In a selection the expert gardener tells about how and when it lands peach saplings.
From experience of the practician
From experience of the practician
I want to share council both for beginning gardeners, and for the others when and how to land peach saplings that they were accepted.
I will begin with preparation of a sapling and its landing, not to mention prelanding holes, about it wrote.
The science advises in the south of Ukraine and in the Crimea saplings of peaches and all kostochkovy, to land both in the autumn, and in the spring. In other territory of Ukraine all kostochkovy to land only in the spring.
I with it am not agrees. I explain why. I consider that the best time for landing not only peaches, but also other saplings is an autumn.
First, a sapling from nursery at once in a landing hole. It loses moisture less, and in the autumn it is the end of October, the beginning of November happens still heat, the earth in a hole during the winter is condensed some backs will get accustomed. And in the spring, only there will come heat, the sapling will get under way in growth. In the spring it is necessary to cut off a sapling.
On a science saplings from nursery go in prikopku, and in the spring they take out from prikopki and land.
What difference where the sapling winters in prikopke or in a landing hole? After all the earth everywhere is identical.
But imagine such picture. In the autumn saplings didn’t land, left in prikopke till spring.
In the spring heat began, it is necessary to take out saplings from prikopki and to sit down on the right place, but weather (there are rains) deteriorated. On dirt of hardly anyone will sit down.
If some saplings that are possible, and if there is a lot of … And outside the plusovy temperature went. The kidney got under way in growth, backs started to grow and get accustomed, for disembarkation there are no conditions. At weather restoration we take out saplings from prikopki. First, we break off kidneys which moved to growth, and they very gentle, secondly, we tear off white thin otrosshy backs.
The sapling painfully transfers again it. At first it damaged in the autumn at vykopke in nursery, and then in the spring at vykopke from prikopki.
Now imagine such picture. In the spring it is cut off shtambik at height 50-80 see.
The root system of a sapling didn’t get accustomed yet, in roots and in shtambe it is not enough moisture, and on the street plusovy temperature (the heat went). Moisture which is in shtambe, quickly evaporates, and how roots didn’t get accustomed yet, nutrients to a sapling don’t arrive.
Happens that kidneys got under way in growth, and then dried up. Insects destroyed them: this their food.
Well if later the plant beats off sleeping kidneys above an inoculation, and then the tree can be rescued still. And happens so that the sapling completely dries up. Money, a sapling, hope and time were gone.
Now reflect, when it is better to land saplings, especially a peach, in the autumn or in the spring.
From mine experience and supervision I offer the following operations of landing of a peach as in the autumn, and in the spring. First, try to buy saplings in nursery or at home, is pitomnikovody which are engaged in an okulirovka of saplings of the house. They let will manage more expensively, than in the market, but there is no falsification. Secondly, don’t pursue for big two – or even three-year saplings. It is necessary to choose annual standard with well developed roots that was small thin koreshochok more. The thickness stvolika should be 1,5-2 cm, height of 1,2-1,5 m.
All the same when landing all superfluous wood will be cut off. Look, that there was a live root. On a cut the root should have a white color. Holes should be in advance prepared and are filled with a fertile soil and humus.
Autumn landing of a sapling
Before landing surely at some o’clock presoak a sapling in pure, it is desirable, rain water (I any more don’t speak about korneobrazovaniye stimulators, but not more long, than for days).
After that I melt paraffin and I dip shtambik and branches into this liquid. What does it give? The sapling in a paraffin cover will be is as in a cover which protects it from frosts, winds, the sun (doesn’t dry up shtamb) and protects kidneys from sucking and gnawing.
In the spring as soon as kidneys will get under way in growth they punch paraffin and it is good vegetiruyut.
When landing sapling at any time years, a sapling cut off only in the spring.
However I consider that saplings are better for landing in the autumn.
I give an example. In 2005 planted 30 saplings of a peach of different grades during this time. Previously from both parties of a sapling into the earth stuck wooden tychka on which dressed bags from under sugar that they didn’t concern a sapling, below bags fixed, that didn’t carry away them a wind. Bags served as protection of saplings as from winds, snow, and from a frost.
All know what there was a winter of 2005-2006. Especially January and February, 2006. We in Krivoi Rog had a night temperature – 29o, and for a peach – 26o a critical point. The truth before frosts I am all young garden which sat down last year and 30 saplings in the autumn threw completely snow.
On a site instead of trees there were pyramids from snow. In the spring removed bags from saplings, made to a scrap. All remained are live and went to growth. And on trees of landing of last year already there were pink buds, well and if there is a flower – there will be also fruits.
The peach is very sympathetic on a scrap and watering, without speaking about protection against wreckers and diseases. It is just necessary to treat with love to business in which you are engaged.
For example, at me in a garden during a season of 2005 fruits of some grades of a peach weighed 500 g.
And after all it not in the south, and in the center of Ukraine where it is by nature possible to expect everyone.
It is desirable pristvolny circles as young trees, and others to mulch a black film. What does it give? Earth round a tree gets warm quicker and gives heat to roots, moisture doesn’t evaporate, it is not necessary to loosen the earth after watering, and also there are no weeds and a grass.
For destruction of a kurchavost of leaves of a peach I use Gaupsin and Trikhodermin’s biological products of the Odessa firm Protection – Agro. Effect – 100 %.
If who becomes interested in my experience – write, call.
Alexander Dyadyura, amateur gardener.
50011, Karelskaya St., 25g, Krivoi Rog, ph. 8-067-9815255.