In a selection the new selection grade of an apple-tree – Buzhor is presented. Features of a grade and an agrotechnology of its cultivation are given.
Buzhor – the new selection grade of an apple-tree received by crossing of a grade Wagner with rasyoprostranenny in Moldova Kalterer Bemer. It is allocated with eating-away winter hardiness of plants in the winter and ustojchivostyu buds and a flower to pozdyony spring frosts. According to the long-term data received in Steppe office of the Nikitsky botanical garden, at a grade Buyozhor it is never noted morozyony damages though in otdelyyony years air temperature fell in the winter to – 28°S. Veyosenniye of a freezing often nanosili to an apple-tree a big damage, up to a full yield loss. Osobenyono menacing the situation was in April, 2005 when temperatura air sharply fell to – 5,2°S that proceeded at night within 5 hours. During this moment the apple-tree had a promotion of inflorescences. And Buzhor transferred this test without damages. Osoyobenno accurately endurance of this grade came to light in winter of 2006-07 when the January temperature in many regions of the former USSR fell to – 40°S.
Buzhor’s tree srednerosly, with roundish krone. Branches at it otxodyat under a big corner that udobyono for many formirovka. During a time of fructification enters for the 3rd year after landing a garden. Fructifies on fruit twigs and kolchatka. Already at 6-year age its productivity exceeds 100 c/hectares. Parshy and mealy dew practically not porazhaetsya, showing high tolerance. Drought resistance of plants the raised. Pollinators: Johnathan, Delishes.
Fruits large, with average weight – 135 g. Form ployoskookrugly, correct. Surface smooth. Uglubleyoniye at a cup average, narrow, smooth. Funnel sredyony, tupokonichesky, slaboorzhavlenny. Fruit stem long, thin, direct. Thin skin dense, smooth, suyokhy. The demountable maturity comes at the beginning of October. In a consumer maturity coloring becomes chartreuse, integumentary – dark and claret, with inyotensivny wax for a short while on the most part of a fruit. Pulp light, very juicy. The tasting assessment makes 4,5 points at the content of sugars of 14,8 %, vitamina With – 12,5 mg/100 of. Under usual storage conditions fruits remain till May, without losing the qualities.
According to demands Stepyonoye office of the Nikitsky botanical garden (A new garden is engaged in Buzhor’s reproduction. Simferopol district, AR Crimea, 97513). Konsulyyotatsiya can receive in department of the southern fruit crops of NNTs "NBS". settlement Nikita, Yalta. AR Crimea. 98648; ph. 8 (0654) 33-55-16.
Century SMYKOV, doctor of agricultural sciences, And. SMYKOV, N LITCHENKO, candidates of agricultural sciences of NNTs Nikitsky botanical garden.