In this article there is a speech about action in Ukraine of the State system on protection of the rights to grades of plants.
In Ukraine the State system on protection of the rights to grades of plants operates.
Nowadays the State system of protection of the rights to grades of plants is made by the Ukrainian institute of examination of grades of plants, 23 regional centers for protection of the rights to them, the State center of examination of grades of plants of ARK with the state inspectorate for protection of the rights to grades of plants of ARK, 69 sortoopytny stations (in the territory of the Autonomous Republic Crimea – Krasnogvardeysky state sortoopytny station), and also the sortovedeniye and sortoizucheniye Center (Kiev).
At each stage of development the State system on protection of the rights to grades of plants – and the sortoispytaniye in Ukraine conducts the counting since 1923 – carried out the tasks answering to high-quality policy, defined by the state.
On a way of passing of a grade from the moment of its creation before replacement, the main tool of high-quality policy of the state is the sortoispytaniye. The state authority which is carrying out official registration of new grades in Ukraine, Public service on protection of the rights to grades of plants (Gossortsluzhba) where from the selector the material which, after positive results of test, receives the official status of "grade" arrives is. By results of tests the Register of grades of the plants suitable for distribution in Ukraine is formed. In this Register all information on requirements of the producer of grades and the user is concentrated by them.
The state center of examination of grades of plants of ARK with the state inspectorate for protection of the rights to grades of plants of ARK (Goseksperttsentr ARK) – carry out the program of field researches of the state qualifying examination of grades of plants, their postregistration test, studying of collections of grades in the territory of the Autonomous Republic Crimea.
Besides, it will organize and carries out the state control and supervision of observance by subjects of managing, irrespective of forms of ownership, requirements of the legislation for protection of the rights of grades of plants in the sphere of production, use, storage, reproduction and realization of seeds or a landing material.
Goseksperttsentr ARK carries out the tasks according to Laws of Ukraine About protection of the rights to grades of plants, About scientific and technical examination.
A.Zakalichnaya, chief of the State center of examination of grades of plants of ARK and state inspectorate for protection of the rights to grades of plants of AR Crimea.