In this article the account on work of republican scientific and practical conference in the village Small the Simferopol area is given.
On September 19 on the basis of the Crimean experimental station of gardening of IS UAAN (the village Small the Simferopol area) it was carried out republican scientifically – practical conference on which actual problems of modern gardening in the Crimea were discussed. In the conference work which plenary part was conducted by the vice-chairman of Council of ministers of AR Crimea N. P. Kolisnichenko and the deputy minister of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea S. P. Pelagenko, deputy chairmen of the district state administrations, chiefs of managements of agroindustrial development, heads and experts of scientific agrarian institutions of an autonomy, representatives of the ministry of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea, heads of agricultural enterprises and farms took part.
The practical part of conference began with acquaintance, and for many participants of conference and from the next meeting, with a skilled and demonstration garden of fruit crops of the Crimean experimental station of gardening. Undersized apple-trees and pears welcomed gathered the veretenovidny kroner and standard pyramids. On stations pass to the increased density of landing, to 2500 trees on 1 hectare who provides growth of productivity by 14 t/hectares. Scientists also offered the producers, wishing to grow up skoroplodny and high-yield garden crops, to stop the choice on shpalerno-dwarfish gardens.
Opening a plenary part of meeting, the vice-chairman of Council of ministers of AR Crimea N. P. Kolisnichenko noticed that often it is necessary to hear from krymchan a question: when we will stop to eat Turkish and when we will have fruit.
- It is sure that our such work – meetings, conversations, meetings, consultations of scientists and production workers will help to revive our Crimean gardens – he told. – And financial "injections" in the main scientific artery of gardening of the Crimea should be directed on carrying out by station of modern researches.
The report on work of the Crimean experimental station of gardening and a branch condition in the Crimea was made by her director A.I.Sotnik. Let’s remind that this year the station marked out the 95 – lithium.
– The Crimean experimental station – one of the oldest research establishments of the Crimea on gardening – was told by A.Sotnik.
He noted that the researches which are carried out by scientists of station in the field of creation of new grades of semechkovy cultures, resource-saving technologies, systems of protection of gardens from wreckers and diseases, optimum modes for long storage of fruits allow to provide high level of conducting economic activity of agricultural enterprises.
In the performance the deputy director on R. D. Babin’s scientific work in detail stopped for roles of grades in modern intensive gardening, having noted that the grade plays important role in increase of profitability of production.
– In the world productivity of fruit crops annually raises for 1 % at the expense of introduction of new grades – she emphasized.
According to her, active support of the ministry is necessary in the sphere of cultivation of bezvirusny saplings.
– Cultivation of bezvirusny saplings – the perspective and high-profitable direction developing around the world – was noted by Raisa Danilovna.
The manager of pitomnikovodstvo laboratory told about efficiency of the zoned grades and perspective sorto-podvoyny combinations of semechkovy and kostochkovy cultures V. V. Tankevich. She reported gathered about already known scientific "finds" of station such as bezoporny cultivation of saplings and technology of a standard pyramid, as well new researches. In particular, specialists of laboratory study possibility of cultivation of a pear on slaborosly stocks on technology a standard pyramid.
– Now we study stock K-104 of own selection – told V. Tankevich. – Assume that it can be applied in dwarfish gardens. And also we investigate a stock of pear K-92 further to add it in the general register.
The manager of sector of storage and A.A.Pale’s processing told about how it is correct to store grown-up gardening production to participants of conference. It in detail stopped on modern ways of storage and processing.
The review of a sortiment of kostochkovy cultures made the senior research associate FROM NBSN NTs T.A. Latsko.
– Leading kostochkovy culture in the Crimea still there is a peach – she told. – 60 % of all gardens kostochkovy are allocated for fluffy and sweet fruits.
According to her, the sortiment of the kostochkovy changed towards a prevalence of commodity qualities (color, a form) and economic (productivity, transportability).
The problem of staffing of the sadovodchsesky enterprises was lifted by the deputy director of the Crimean agricultural college V. V. Klyuchenko.
– This year to college 180 years were executed and to this day we is firm we store traditions of preparation of highly-skilled personnel of an average link for agrarian sector – Valentina Vasilyevna noted.
According to her, to college allocated the earth for carrying out a practical training of students – gardeners, on sites already broke also fruit nursery.
Generally last conference showed that the capacity of gardening branch is huge. Accumulation of labor and economic resources, active scientific support of branch which is already successfully provided for today with the Crimean experimental station of gardening is necessary for its maximum disclosure. Not to manage, of course, and without financial injections.
E.GORYUNOVA,
Photo of Century. Heap.