In the publication the analysis of work of laboratories in Poland is given. Big requirements are shown in Poland to quality of dairy production. So, the laboratory of an assessment of quality of STEINS milk in to Malborka equipped with the latest equipment, is capable to carry out the express analysis of all dairy tests in day of receipt on six physical and chemical and microbiological indicators.
The modern farmer doesn’t do without an agrochemical composition of soils. Perfectly equipped Gdansk agrochemical laboratory carries out the analysis of soils on the main indicators. Results stand out with obligatory recommendations about number of application of fertilizers under certain agricultural cultures.
In Poland the laboratory takes an important place in agro-industrial complex
The most rigid requirements are shown in Poland to quality of dairy production. We visited laboratory of an assessment of quality of STEINS milk in to Malborka. Equipped with the latest equipment, it is capable to carry out the express analysis of all dairy tests in day of receipt on six physical and chemical and microbiological indicators.
For cattle breeders are important selection of forages, estimates of which food value to lead without laboratory it is impossible. The amount of protein, crude cellulose generally is defined, the mineral structure (the content of potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium) and power value of forages is specified, and also their compounding is developed. One of the laboratories which are engaged in the analysis and selection of optimum fodder mixes, is in Old Paul. Her head – professor Cheslav Gumentsky acquainted us with all stages of work of chemists in own laboratory and as was the remarkable guide during visit of the central agrochemical laboratory of the city of Gdansk by us and water-purifying station of Elblonga.
The modern farmer doesn’t do without the agrochemical analysis of soils. The content of mobile compounds of phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, rN – the main indicators of fertility of soil. Perfectly equipped Gdansk agrochemical laboratory carries out the analysis of soils on the main indicators (to P, N, K, Ca, Mg, rN, organic substance), and if necessary, according to the maintenance of microcells. Results stand out with obligatory recommendations about amount of brought fertilizers under various agricultural cultures. Farmers receive results in eight weeks, truck farmers – in 4 days. Except the central laboratory there are regional stations which, among other things, go in for cartography of soils, researches on skilled sites and development of schemes of fertilizer of soils on the basis of the carried-out analyses.
It would be desirable to note also that tests of new grades of plants, the assessment of their productivity, optimalization of fertilizers, development of methods of neutralization of manure, environment monitoring – all these works are carried out on the basis of many laboratories.
L. TYSHKEVICH, chief of laboratory of quality and safety of food and agricultural products.