The organization of the maintenance of cattle, veterinary and sanitary processing, a chesaniye and cleaning of a trunk of animals, diagnostics of mastitis are important in the organization of service of animals and effective maintaining cattle breeding.
The list of the perspective equipment is provided in article for service of cows taking into account experience of leading European firms which should be developed and introduced in production for updating of domestic dairy cattle breeding.
UDC 631
Experience of the European countries with the developed dairy cattle breeding testifies that it is most expedient to contain cows besprivyazno in boxes in length of 2,2-2,6 m and width of 1,1-1,25 m, total area – 2,4-3,25 sq.m/goals. This area considerably exceeds requirements to the area and other elements which were applied to domestic farms – 1,9-2,5 sq.m/goals.
For arrangement of a floor of boxes on farms of developed countries use rubber, sand, clay, the earth, lately use polymeric materials more often: polypropylene, polystyrene. On a laying take the crushed straw and sawdust.
For feeding of cows on farms it is rational to use fodder tables – specially equipped equal coverings with a forward restrictive border along the line of placement of cattle, width of 4,2-6,0 m. Feeding troughs widespread on domestic dairy farms in the countries with the developed dairy cattle breeding practically don’t use.
In countries of Western Europe importance give to development and use in practice to the equipment for veterinary and sanitary service of animals. It, first of all, machines for veterinary processing of animals, installations for disinfection of surfaces of cattle-breeding rooms and the equipment, and also the adaptation for preventive processing of an udder of cows after milking, electronic adaptations for diagnostics of a subclinical form of mastitis at cows, scanners, etc. Krom tgo, a number of original adaptations for service of animals, for example, brushes automatic for a chesaniye and cleaning of a trunk of cows. Various trifles which as a result are important during practical service of animals are thus considered.
Machines for veterinary processing of animal German firms Agriservice and PaulWerner which are characterized by high level of mechanization and possibility to carry out the main operations on cattle service are worthy. Machines of Wopa and Rosensteiner firms (Germany), except noted above, differ that they are executed in mobile option.
In the European countries got a wide circulation electronic means by disease definition by mastitis. Diagnostics of mastitis is effective way of improvement and receiving qualitative production in the conditions of dairy farms. Therefore she should be seen off in farms periodically once a month. In case of use of the electronic four-channel MMS 3000 adaptation of DiagnostisSustems firm (Germany) accuracy of diagnosing of mastitis makes 85 %.
So, further for updating of domestic dairy cattle breeding at the same time with other measures it is necessary to develop and introduce in production the perspective equipment for service of cows taking into account experience of leading European firms.
(On Propozits_ya magazine materials).