In article of the inspector of Razdolnensky quarantine point it is noted that the greatest damage to agricultural industry, gardening, wine growing is put by a dodder. One of problems of point is consumer protection from acquisition of the infected seed material.
The production activity of Public service for quarantine of plants of Ukraine is directed on performance of the main tasks provided in the Law of Ukraine About quarantine of plants and dr
The production activity of Public service for quarantine of plants of Ukraine is directed on performance of the main objectives provided by the Law of Ukraine About quarantine of plants and other regulations in this sphere, namely:
– protection of the territory of Ukraine from entering of regulated harmful organisms,
– identification, localization and elimination of regulated harmful organisms,
– prevention of penetration of the regulated harmful organisms in free zones from them in the territory of Ukraine,
– implementation of state control of observance of a quarantine mode and carrying out actions for quarantine of plants at cultivation, storage, preparation, export, import, transportation, processing, realization and use of objects of regulation,
– registration of the persons which are carrying out economic activity connected with production and a turn of objects of regulation. For the purpose of prevention of delivery of harmful organisms in bonded areas of Ukraine, in particular to the Crimea, fytosanitory control is carried out. One of which tasks is consumer protection from acquisition infected with wreckers, diseases or production weeds. The special attention is given to a seed material.
Before carrying out sowing of summer cultures of a crop of 2008 in farms of the Razdolnensky region of AR Crimea more than 2500 tons of seeds of summer barley, rice, esparceta, lucernes, mustard, flax are checked. Especially close attention was given to melkosemyanny culture – a lucerne.
During lucerne vegetation by the state quarantine inspector its crops for the purpose of identification of quarantine weeds were surveyed. In many cases the dodder was revealed.
In world flora more than 270 types of the dodders parasitizing generally on grassy plants are. Each look has the specific struck plants. So the dodder kleverny strikes a clover, linen – flax, a dodder tonkostebelny (lyutsernovy) – a lucerne.
Dodders cause a huge damage to agricultural industry, gardening, wine growing. They cause a metabolic disorder in cultural plants as take from them nutrients, weaken and detain them growth and development. The contamination of crops by a dodder not only reduces productivity of crops, but also worsens quality of production. Hay, poryazhenny a dodder, badly dries, grows mouldy, can cause poisoning of animals.
The dodder seeds and scraps of stalks breeds. Quarantine actions are directed on prevention of seeding of seeds by the littered seeds of a dodder. At the beginning the littered parties of seeds clear by vetroreshetny semyaochistitelny cars, and then on electromagnetic with a trifolinovy powder. A waste after cleaning is destroyed.
Export of seeds of a lucerne out of limits of the Crimea was carried out after laboratory examination according to quarantine certificates. According to article 106 of the Code of Ukraine about administrative offenses import, export from the quarantine zones of objects of the regulation which have not passed fytosanitory control, involves a penalty imposed on citizens at the rate from 3 to 10, and on officials – from 13 to 18 free minima of the income of citizens.
N.Bondar, state inspector of Razdolnensky RKP.