In the publication it is a question that today in agricultural industry the emphasis on resource-saving technologies becomes. The main thing at the heart of application of resource-saving technologies is to learn to operate moisture. Thanks to orientation to moisture in hot Kazakhstan agricultural producers could increase productivity in 2,5 times. At the heart of vlagosberegayushchy technology – a mulching layer from the vegetative remains after cleaning and a high eddish.
As an example on application of the vlagosberegayushchy No-Till technology it is provided Agro-Soyuz corporation that on Dnepropetrovshchin.
Last year the nature once again rigidly reminded that the South of Ukraine, including the Crimea, not simply zone risyokovanny, and at times and extreme agriculture. Generally, after such difficult season is over what to reflect both to scientists, and practicians.
Today in a rural hoyozyaystvo the emphasis becomes on resource-saving tekhyonologiya. Therefore resources (seeds, fuel, an udobreyoniya, and other) agyorariya buy equipment on ustanovivshimsya to the prices, and the production realize (the truth, not all) on the fiksiyorovanny.
Was considered that at the heart of application of resursosbereyogayushchy technologies the zemleyodeliya lies economy. But last year, as they say, the arguments were shown by weather. In a word, yesterday still considered costs of production of a selkhozproyoduktsiya, and today podschityvayut losses from an anomalyyony drought of May-July.
On an immemorial question what to do? it is necessary to answer already today. One of answers – to learn to operate moisture. It means to accumulate and keep it in the soil, proyoshche speaking – to protect. Only being guided by moisture, in Kazakhstan, for example, selkhozyoproizvoditel could increase productivity in 2,5 times. And at us productivity snizilas for the same one and a half deyosyatka of years in various regionax for 20-40 %.
But dalyyonovidny owners are and in Ukraine. The director of North Zayopadnogo scientific proizvodstvennogo the center of agricultural industry Valentin Dvurechensky tells:
- In sukhostepny zones of Kazakhstan drops out not boyoly 250-300 mm of a precipitation. At a traditional tekhnoloyogiya of loss of moisture on neproyoduktivny evaporation sostavlyayut about 50 %. For one pass of equipment teryaetsya 14-16 mm of moisture. Here some years we don’t allow any – neither intermediate, nor predpoyosevny processing of the soil. And application of sowing campaigns kompleksov direct crops allowed us to increase efficiency a moisture ispolzovayoniya by 75 %. A basis of a vlagosberegayushchy tekhnoyologiya – a mulching layer from vegetative ostatkov after cleaning and a vysoyoky eddish.
In Agro-Soyuz corporation since 2001 polnostyu preseeding processing of the soil, and osushhestvlyaetsya direct crops on an eddish is excluded. The pioneer a No-Till technology osvoyeyoniya in Ukyorain – corporation on Dnepropetrovshchin – shows kotoyory year that a vlagosberezheniye – rezultat a competent ispolyyozovaniye of all arsenal of inyostrument of No-Till system. On management of moisture vliyayut zero processing pochvy, direct crops, a formiyorovaniye of a layer of the pozhnivny remains, a high cut of an eddish, system sevooborotov, at which proisxodit alternation of cultures with different root sistemami, optimization of terms and depth of crops.
So to harmonize the relations with the nature it is possible if not to fight against it, and to study it and podrazhat. Also we will not put an equal-sign between zayosukhy and a crop failure. Nayoshy best grain-growers have other arithmetics. Dosyotoynye of technology opredelyayut and profit worthy.
(On newspaper materials Crimean news).