In article detailed recommendations are made how to contain a horse. Features of an operating mode and feeding of an animal are noted.
House koneferma
THAN AND HOW TO FEED
It is very important to pick up a diet: it is impossible how to overfeed an animal, so inedokarmlivat. In the first case it will be difficult to cope with a horse especially who has no skill, in the second – a horse quickly poteryaet the body and will go to winter with lowered upitannostyu that is undesirable.
It is necessary staratsya to give concentrates different – neskolko types of grain, otrubi, oil cakes, treacle. Grain is recommended to be split up (but not to grind) before a skarmliyovaniye and to give in the form of porridge on linen broth (<st1:metricconverter ProductID = 2 kg to w:st = to "on"> 2 kg </to st1:metricconverter> a lnyayony seed on a water bucket). Day of stallions oats, are especially useful to mares and young growth – barley, for working horses, to those boyoly at big loading – corn. A rye surely zaparivayut also give ponemnogu.
Straw it is possible skarmlivat for horses only in the absence of loading or at easy work. Zherebym to mares, to young growth and zheyorebets straw don’t give. Cereal or cereal and bean hay, especially to foals in peryovy months of life is more preferable. Bean hay is undesirable davat in pure form even to adult horses.
To producers, to a uterus and foals feed carrots. The gelding can manage a potato and svekyoly.
From green forages cereal and cereal and bean green material is more preferable. Podsosnym to mares it give fresh, poskolku brilliant green possesses molokogonny action. For working horses, especially at high loading, and stallions greens provyalivayut.
OPERATING MODE AND FEEDINGS
In work of animals vvodyat gradually, with vremeyony increasing loading and operating time. Easy loading work within 3-4 hours (not schiyoty breaks) with selskoyokhozyaystvenny tools is considered, a small cargo transportation, traveling under a saddle in predelax <st1:metricconverter ProductID = 35 km w:st = on> 35 km </st1:metricconverter> in day. Agricultural works within 5-6 hours in day, a transportiyorovka of cargoes at the general dline ways 25-<st1:metricconverter ProductID = 35 km w:st = on> 35 km </st1:metricconverter>, 40-<st1:metricconverter ProductID = 60 km w:st = on> 60 km </st1:metricconverter> under a saddle – is average loading. Heavy work with agricultural tools within 7-8 hours, a treyolevka, work in horse privodax is considered.
Mares on heavy rabotax don’t use, to rabotam average weight dopuskayut them only to the 6th mesyayoets of a zherebnost.
In the summer at easy work of a horse on the average trebuetsya 3-<st1:metricconverter ProductID = 4 kg w:st = on> 4 kg </st1:metricconverter> straw, <st1:metricconverter ProductID = 2 kg w:st = on> 2 kg </st1:metricconverter> koncentratov and near <st1:metricconverter ProductID = 40 kg w:st = on> 40 kg </st1:metricconverter> travy. At average loading instead of straw give <st1:metricconverter ProductID = 2 kg to w:st = to "on"> 2 kg </to st1:metricconverter> hay, quantity koncentratov st1:metricconverter ProductID = increase to <3 kg w:st = on> 3 kg </st1:metricconverter>.
If loading small, in operating time do one break at 2-3 o’clock to feed up. At tyayozhely work short (10-15 minutes) breaks arrange every 45-60 minutes and, besides, the horse is fed by each three hours. For half an hour before feeding it is desirable to give to drink an animal – it increases appetite.
If on a horse not rabotayut, she is fed by 3-4 times a day.
In time podkormok zerna give a little that loshad it it is good perezhevala and digested. If perekormit its grain, mozhet to happen swelling of a kiyoshechnik. Same the poyeniye after a grain skarmlivaniye threatens.
Feed and give to drink to a horse only at oslablenyony girths. If not to observe it pravilo, there will be so nazyyovayemy zapodpruzhivaniye: there will be hypostases because of violation of a krovoyosnabzheniye of skin and podyokozhny fabrics. After work feed hay, then (in 1,5-2 hours) give to drink, in 1,5-2 hours give concentrates. Right after work and not later than 0,5 hours before its termination loshayody it is impossible to give to drink. Due to the plentiful allocation of sweat at work it is necessary sledit behind that at loshadi there were enough mineyoralny forages. On kazhyody centner of weight the horse should receive at a legyoky, average and hard work 6, 8 and <st1:metricconverter ProductID = 9 g w:st = on> 9 g </st1:metricconverter> povarenyony salt respectively. If the horse any more rabotaet, is required to it salt 4,5-<st1:metricconverter ProductID = 5 g w:st = on> 5 g </st1:metricconverter> on weight centner.
Order of giving forages for all horses odinakov: at first rough forages, then at a neobyokhodimost a poyeniye, poyoty juicy forages, in the last turn concentrates. When feeding by a grass and juicy sterns to a horse don’t give to drink.
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