Article is devoted to production in Ukraine new soil-cultivating cars and units of new generation. In it it is told about units for bezotvalny processing of the soil which for one pass carry out low-expensive energy saving operations and prove the minimum technologies of processing of the soil.
Article is intended for experts of agricultural production.
That today it is necessary for the agricultural producer
What today it is necessary for the agricultural producer? Except good financing, the low prices for fuels and lubricants, the worthy prices for grown-up production – without fail reliable agricultural machinery and other components of a big crop.
Scientists and practicians note that recently the mid-annual amount of precipitation zrimo decreases by territories of Ukraine. From the West to the south from 300 to 600 mm. From this it follows that the main requirement when developing technologies of cultivation of agricultural cultures in the majority of regions today is economical and rational use of moisture. And for this purpose, it is known, the corresponding cars and units are necessary. Such equipment in Ukraine is made today …
Units for bezotvalny processing of the soil for one pass carry out some operations – low-expensive and energy saving, proving minimum technologies of processing of the soil. They will mobilize natural resources of increase of fertility of the soil.
In the world for the last 30 years in agricultural industry there were high-quality changes of agrarian technologies and today 200 million hectares 70 million hectares – without plowing are processed on the minimum technologies, and.
The Canadian farmers don’t plow more than 40 years. It allows not only to stabilize productivity and to reduce dependence on climate and consequences of an erosion of soils in droughty zones, but also favors to humus accumulation in the soil. Saving-up technologies, and differently it is impossible to call them in any way, allow to reduce twice fuel consumption and to lower work expenses.
The situation which has developed in agrarian sector, actively being accompanied increase of the product cost connected with a sharp rise in price of fuels and lubricants, spare parts of materials, services in service and equipment repair, demanded intensive search of ways of decrease in production expenses.
Taking into account that today peasants have no alternative to a combine harvester and a field sprayer, it is possible to call by the main reserve of a resursosberezheniye a pochvoobrabotka and crops.
For economy of energy resources when processing soil the industrial enterprise is offered by "Smaragad" – soil-cultivating cars of new generation of the brand KLD-3,0 and KLD-2,0. They allow to refuse deep otvalny plowing, reusable processing on steam, intensive and besides multioperational preseeding processing of the earth, stopping thereby humus destruction, a soil raspushivaniye, degradation of the soil and presoil horizon under the influence of running systems of heavy tractors. The Bezotvalny method of processing of the soil the combined units KLD-3,0 and KLD-2,0 has a set of advantages in comparison with its traditional processing. He allows to increase a snegonakopleniye during the autumn and winter period; to reduce depth of a promerzaniye of soil; to reduce running off of thawed snow from slopes; sharply to reduce or completely to stop soil washing off; to improve a vlagoobespecheniye of plants during the spring-and-summer period, to provide more permanent activity of soil microorganisms and finally – to increase productivity of agricultural cultures.
The main operations of such method – cutting of an eddish and cutting of root system of a tall weeds, moisture closing, seal of the pozhnivny remains, formation grudochek lands in the top layer for opposition of a wind erosion and the best closing of moisture.
Units are issued with a bolt – not devotee (without spring knot) for the soil littered with stones. Depth of loosening is regulated and can reach 25 centimeters. Cutting of an eddish is reached at the expense of the 2nd ranks of paws-ploskorezov. Disk knifes are intended for alignment of otvalny furrows. The skating rink hurts breasts, prikatyvaet and levels soil. The durability of service of agricultural tools is guaranteed by the working bodies made of high-strength steel of brand 65G, with heat treatment of the microwave oven.
Units are made with wheels for domestic cars. KLD-3.0 it is aggregated with the tractors T-150K, HTZ-120, and KLD-2,0 – with MTZ-82, YuMZ-8240.
Apparently from the provided specifications, unit Ukrainian in comparison with foreign cars of the same appointment, allows to unite foreign advanced technologies with reasonable prices which are almost three times lower than foreign analogs. Our cultivators and harrows pay off in 9-12 months. A warranty period of operation of cultivators – 2 years.
Mechanical herbicide – equipment of profitable agriculture
The enterprise also started in production highly effective new spring gidrofitsirovanny harrow ZPG-24, in the people received the name mechanical herbicide. It corresponds to world level, is certificated and included in the program of the state leasing. The enterprise also lets out harrows for MTZ, YuMZ tractors with width of capture of 15 meters.
The harrow shirokozakhvatny ZPG-24 (ZPG-15) is the unique CIS on open spaces the gidrofitsirovanny unit, capable to fight against a weed at a stage of a white thread practically from 100 % efficiency. Regulation of an angle of attack of teeths gives the chance to change depth of loosening of the soil from 2 to 9 cm, it is good to break lumps of the earth and to level a surface. Teeths aren’t hammered, as vibrating properties and a corner of their inclination at work promote self-cleaning. Profitability and reliability – here the main characteristics of these units.
Profitability. In terms of 1 hectare of the processed soil fuel expenses it is less for 20 %. Having bought harrow ZPG-24 (ZPG-15), it is possible to maintain and not to think for many years it of, where and on what means to buy spare parts to it. The enterprise, serving the agricultural market of Ukraine, has in regions the representations.
These agricultural tools have a number of additional constructive benefits before domestic and foreign analogs. At analogs the shape of tooth has the bent form because of what it is hammered by the earth and the vegetative remains, and harrows ZPG-24 (ZPG-15) have a direct shape of tooth that provides self-cleaning process at an angle of attack less than 75 degrees.
At these harrows disks of wheels are strengthened, dreams, slings tension for processing of heavier soils. Stupintsa of wheels, crosspieces of frames, brackets and earrings of wheels are made forged, with the durability exceeding cast or welded designs.
Also on products of this brand the tempered chains of harrows reducing wear of links of a chain are applied. Teeths of units – spring, made of wearproof steel 65G with TVCh heat treatment.
Being hinged tools, with an automatic coupling framework for an agregatirovaniye, harrows provide maneuverability, allow to exclude flaws in the field, to reduce operational expenses. And it just of what the farmer of the average level, and the large producer of agricultural products dreams also.
(On newspaper materials To Fermerska a hospodariate).