In article the most dangerous disease of pigs during the posleotjemny period – an edematous illness or a kolienterotoksemiya is described. The reasons, development mechanism of a disease and the activator, and also clinical signs which are observed at sick pigs, some schemes of treatment of an edematous illness and a way of prevention are specified.
The edematous illness of pigs (kolienterotoksemiya) is an infectious, toksiko-allergic disease of the pigs which peak falls on May – July
The edematous illness of pigs (kolienterotoksemiya) is an infectious, toksiko-allergic disease of the pigs which peak falls on May – July. Its danger that it promptly develops at the best pigs in a brood.
The edematous illness arises during the so-called critical period of gastroenteric diseases of the pigs, connected with decrease in immune reactance of their organism. Its reason – sharp depriving of pigs, especially early, unbalanced on calcium, phosphorus and vitamins diets, a stress which negatively influences immunity and digestion.
Owing to sharp transition from milk of mother on the concentrated type of feeding, that is stomach overflow by excessively eaten concentrated sterns, hypotonia (indigestion) of a stomach that promotes barmy processes and the strengthened reproduction in a gastroenteric path of a haemo lytic intestinal stick develops. It allocates toxins that leads to hypostases. Their emergence is promoted also by deficiency of sodium and excess of calcium in an organism.
Sick pigs badly eat, they have weakness, shaky gait, hypostasis of eyelids, tactile sensitivity of skin is broken. On a stomach, an internal surface of extremities, a dewlap there is a red rash. At sick animals note a giperemiya of visible mucous membranes, a muscular shiver, a photophobia. The part of pigs accepts a pose of a sedentary dog, at others swimming movements of extremities or a movement in a circle, a spasm are observed. Frustration of a gastroenteric path are shown by vomiting, diarrheas, locks.
The first and obligatory measure of treatment – a hungry diet within 18-24 hours with salt laxatives (Glauberovy salt). To all sick pigs immediately vypaivayut 10 % solution of chloride calcium on 5 ml (1 teaspoon 3 times a day). After a hungry diet to pigs enter into a diet lactic products, a probiotics and vitamin and mineral top dressing. Forages rich with protein replace with the uglevodisty – a sugar and semi-sugar beet, treacle.
Successfully use specific hyper immune serum or globulin. Intramuscularly enter 30-40 ml of hyper immune serum in a combination to streptocide ( 250 000 PIECES) and penicillin ( 100 000 PIECES) with addition of 2 ml of B1 vitamin. Also intramuscularly enter suprastin (0,5 ml on the head 2-3 times per day) or other antiallergic preparations.
There is also such scheme of treatment: serum against kolibakterioza, salmonellosis and a proteyny infection intramuscularly (20 ml once a day 2 days), 20 % caffeine solution hypodermically, Neomycinum intramuscularly 3-5 days, pipolfen 3-5 days, Prednisolonum intramuscularly 2-3 day, calcium chloride of 5 % solution + urotropin of 40 % solution vnutribryushinno on 10 ml of 3-5 days, B1 vitamin intramuscularly on 1 ml of 5 days. For restoration of water-salt balance use reopoliglyukin intravenously (50-70 ml) once a day within 5-7 days.
The most effective and cheap method of prevention of an edematous illness of pigs is the skarmlivaniye an animal of table salt on zoohygienic norms.
(On materials Zdorov’ya tvarin i liki).