In this publication it is a question that to old technologies came to change new, based on deeper processing of an organic waste and receiving the qualitative organic fertilizers which example just is the biohumus. After entering of such fertilizer into soil it is possible to restore practically for 3-4 fertility of the soil, rekultivirovat the lands which do not have gram of a humus and to return them to a crop rotation.
Process of production of a biohumus doesn’t demand big financial investments, there is no need even to buy new populations of worms. This technology allows to increase several times for short terms volume of production.
To change to old technologies came new, based on deeper processing of an organic waste and receiving more concentrated, qualitative and effective organic fertilizers which example just and is the biohumus.
If in the nature for formation of a centimetric layer of a humus (a fertile layer of earth) it is necessary from 100 to 300 years, in vitro, technologies of a biocomposting and a vermikompostirovaniye are used, in 5-6 months receive the biofertilizer containing over 20 % of a humus. After entering of such fertilizer into soil it is possible to restore practically for 3-4 years fertility of the soil, rekultivirovat the lands which do not have gram of a humus, and to return them to a crop rotation. The biohumus – is the keeper of fertility.
Raw materials, except an animal husbandry waste, the dead foliage, household garbage and other waste can serve. The compost received at this stage is already suitable for entering into the soil, but the final product it turns out better and effective.
Underground workers process compost, leaving products of the activity – koprolity. These firm capsules also are a biohumus. To separate the final product from worms and the compost raw by them, very simple and effective technology is used. At the left a ridge feed up, that is add a new portion of compost and humidify. In 2-3 days all there moves chervemassa (in vitro on one square meter of a ridge 20-30 thousand individuals of worms live). And on the right, from where worms left, having left the final product, a ridge cut off, taking away a ready biohumus. And the active ridge from right to left moves. And over time the first ridge becomes the last.
Then the collected biohumus is cleared of inorganic elements (mechanical garbage), is packed up and prepares for sending to the consumer. The main consumers of a Lugansk biohumus – small farmers, vegetable growers, summer residents. And large agricultural producers prefer to introduce still to the earth nitrogenous fertilizers by means of which it is already impossible to lift productivity.
The ton of mineral fertilizers costs about 2 thousand hryvnias, the biohumus ton – is approximately twice cheaper. And if the farmer uses a waste of own plant growing go animal husbandry, cost of production decreases almost to zero. But the main advantage of this fertilizer – not low cost! Same real way of restoration of fertility of the soil. Economic activity of the person led to that for the last century we almost completely lost a natural humus. Once in our glorified Ukrainian chernozem there were 10-11 % of a humus, and now – less than 4 %. And every year our chernozems degrade, being on the verge of disappearance.
All European agronomics including Ukrainian, went by the way of mineral top dressing of agricultural cultures. But in a plant food allowance the mineral component doesn’t exceed 22 %. The rest – carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. From the mineral elements necessary for a plant, only 15 % are made by nitrogen, 7 % are the share of iron, copper and other elements. And the more give mineral substances, without filling an organic part, the soil more strongly suffers, the humus layer more promptly decreases, the fertility quicker falls.
The author of article considers that a place of the useful microorganisms oppressed by unreasonable human activity, the pathogenic microflora surely borrows. We think out poisons to overcome the pathogenic environment – the nature in reply mutates and develops new pathogens, adapting them for our innovations. The vicious circle turns out: we are compelled to consume the poisons brought in the soil by ourselves in food.
East countries (for example China) went on other way of development of agronomics. Throughout 2,5 thousand years organic agriculture with use of worms there practises. Thanks to this closed otkhodo-organic cycle of fertility of the soil in these countries at the same level, as hundred, and one thousand years ago.
The example of Japan which in the nineties bought the last century in the USA hundreds tons chervemassy is indicative and in 5-7 years at practical lack of fertile lands (on stones and sand) solved a problem and the food, and utilization of an organic waste.
Experience of the countries of the Middle East where the new agricultural areas in the desert territories won from the sea are developed is known also. Use of a biohumus allows to receive the fertile layer providing so big crops for some years that the agricultural products even are exported.
Biohumus – the fertilizer non-comparable by efficiency with one another! In humus, for example, the quantity of useful microorganisms reaches 1,2-1,3 on 106, and in a biohumus – 2-2,5 on 1012. Besides the biohumus keeps more than 200 % of moisture! On the soil fertilized by it the crust blocking access to roots of moisture and oxygen isn’t formed.
biomugusa scientists of Lugansk national agrarian university repeatedly proved efficiency on the skilled fields. The results received during experiments, strike: the crop increases in 1,5-2 times, and terms of maturing are reduced by 1-2 weeks. Plants turn out larger, strong, they are less subject to diseases, transfer frosts, a drought and remoistening better.
Results of use of extract (extract) from a biohumus aren’t less amazing also.
2-3 processings of fields during the season yield the same result, as 100-200 tons of manure on hectares agroploshhadi. Besides extract biogusuma frightens off harmful insects. Experiments on potatoes showed that even not the Colorado beetle not afraid of anything leaves from the sites processed by an extract. It appears, chervproduciruet a large quantity xitinatov (the substances splitting chitin – the main component of an external skeleton of insects).
According to scientists, the biohumus – is bread and medicine for the soil, bread and medicine for plants.
Process of production of a biohumus doesn’t demand big financial investments, there is no need even to buy new populations of worms: their fertility is very high – to 1,5 thousand individuals a year! This technology allows in short terms (to a floor of year) several times to increase volume of production.
Use of a biohumus will allow not only to receive big crops, but also with quiet conscience to look ahead, knowing that descendants still have not exhausted lands and fruitless deserts, and blossoming gardens and fertile fields.
(On materials Ukrainian technical newspaper).