About experience of the organization of serving profitless cooperative, its financial sides, features of compensation of workers, specifics of functioning it is told in interview to the adviser-organizer KGAUKC on V. Petlyak’s Black Sea region.
ON PRICE VARVARSTVU-BESPRIBYLNYM COOPERATIVE
About meeting of Coordination council at the chairman of the Chernoyomorsky regional council who has taken place on the basis of Medvedevsky village council, it was told in The Black Sea news (No. No. 55 57. 58). Among questions and problems on the agenda there was predstavlena an idea of creation of proizvodstvenyony structure new to the area – obsluzhivayuyoshchy profitless cooperative. The adviser-organizer of the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center for the Chernoyomorsky area Valery Semenovich PETLYAK presented "know-how".
In today’s conditions of a survival of agricultural production obostryaetsya dissociation of rural tovaroproizvodiyotel. Valery Seyomenovich characterizes it so:
- For today in what a trudyonost our tovaroproizvodiyotel only doesn’t test! Fuel, fertilizers, chemical means for protection of plants, seeds and other. All this "is released" to it through business concerns in exchange on obligations on account of future crop and, as a rule, on nevygodyony conditions for a proizvoyoditel. There is no selskoyokhozyaystvenny equipment – again on bow to kommeryochesky MTS. And dozhdavshis a crop, the tovaroyoproizvoditel is compelled to sell it at the prices which have been a little underestimated, and soglashatsya on terms of payment. To Poyoskolka it is one more problema – neither to keep, nor to process own production independently it unable.
What represents profitless obsluzhivayuyoshchy cooperative? Than it differs from the already habitual?
Members usual agricultural production kooperativa also work in is mute, and bring in cooperative the ground or imushchestvenyony share. Their purpose – poyolucheny profits. Members of serving cooperative (they – his clients) continue to work in own hoyozyaystvo and the income poluchayut from it (everyone the, separately). And they remain sobstvennikami the production. In total – on the terms of an absolute otyokrytost and voluntariness. This one of the main differences profitless kooperativa. His member (client) can become both the farmer, and the owner of a country economy, and others. And here in kooperative only hired workers neposredstyovenno work. They – not members of cooperative, and receive for the work zarplatu.
- Valery Semenovich, give now the deyotalny we will define the finanyosovy parties of interaction cooperative – members and workers.
- Being odnovremenyono and the client of cooperative, the member business executive will deliver the production in kooperativ to commission. And how the cooperative isn’t a sobyostvennik, it and has no need to sell more expensively. Production realizuetsya cooperative also comes back to the client the vyyoruchenny sum. Thus interest of owners soblyudaetsya completely – the main authorized rule of cooperative.
Members of cooperative also gather the staff of workers which it is direct budut to be engaged in collecting, razyovozky and proyoduktsiya realization to supervise tseyonovy the market and to accept orders, to carry out all neyoobkhodimy amount of works.
- How it is paid rabota a shtatnik?
- Members of cooperative opredelyayut the estimate on a cooperative soderyozhaniye – rasxody on transport and goyoryuchy, for a salary and druyogy – all that is necessary for functioning kooperativa. That is, the group of people (production facility) which assumes obligations to find a pokuyopatel is created and to realize a priyonyaty proyoduktsiya on the commission. For done rabotu the employee of cooperative gets wages and only a salary. Kooperativ that profitless. It is entered in the register of the non-profitable organizations and released from tax discharge on profit. This combination is justified by that pozvolit the agricultural producer to avoid additional expenses. At us after all as now it turns out? The person spent means, made production, and it, polzuyas a today’s bezyskhodyonost of the peasant, prodali extremely expensively! And money left, certainly, not to a goyosudarstvo.
On the other hand, the objyoedineniye of producers in cooperative let’s a vozmozhyonost concentrate a proyoduktsiya and, means, more usyopeshno to perform market transactions. Sells, to a priyomer, one person tonny grains – this one and when cooperated them neskolko and offer two not 5 – 10, and a little desyatkov tons, it is already possible and to bargain for the, and the conditions dared to expose.
Whether can such kooperativ be useful not only to farmers, but also ryayodovy peasants?
Certainly. For example, at one in a shed two tons of the grain earned on cleaning, at drugogo – corn half-tons lie. To sell them alone to the peasant to itself is more expensive. And at cooperative is transport, it has an inyoformatsiya on the grain market, forms demands and provides demand, priyochy, on any selkhozyoproduktsiya, spare parts, fuels and lubricants.
- And if I the villager, for example, am ready to give wheat vzamen on fertilizers for svoego a kitchen garden?
- No. It already from opyta barter – agricultural production yesterday. In given sluchae we talk tolko about produkyotsiya reception on the commission. And about pure realization: you to us production – we to you the obtained money from which remains unlimited procent on providing a deyayotelnost of cooperative.
By the way, important moment: association in kooperativ relieves proizyovoditel from neobxodimosti to be engaged in not the concrete business. The demand gave and you continue rabotat in the economy. Wait – to you will call and will tell: there and there, at such price, priezzhajte, take away. The farmer shouldn’t look for the pokuyopatel – it proinformiruyut in time and in full. Also will bring.
In cooperatives can unite and rural sovety, villages, their streets. Same Prinyotsip: members formiruyut to cooperative amount of works, make the estimate.
It is favorable not only to the area, but also for all. First, the prices such any more won’t be, and the tovaroproyoizvoditel doesn’t remain in naklade. And main orientir this benefit – to beat off barbarous nakrutka on the prices, to order them and to follow more civilized way. Experience of association of proyoizvoditel in bespribylyyony serving kooperativy already is in Zhiyotomirsky area. By a tayoky principle sozdavalsya at us in the area a trading house, but somehow its napravyolennost one-sidedly went and as a result it was reorientated in I chafe.
With what to begin now at area level? From small steps on the basis of village councils and descents of citizens. An essence in that, chtoby not to create at all these cooperatives under pressure, but only on an initiative of the zainteresovanyony parties. Benefit for the producer will be. And poyosushchestvenny, than at a pereyokupshchik.
(On newspaper materials Black Sea news).