In article information on the genetic researches directed on creation of grain crops, capable to form klubenki on the roots, similar klubenkam azotfiksiruyushchy bacteria is given.
Geneticists closely approached to creation of the plants, capable to form own "factories" on production of fertilizers
Geneticists closely podoshli to creation of the plants, capable to form own "factories" on production of fertilizers. At a successful deal the noyovy technology will allow to do without introduction of azotyony fertilizers at a vyrayoshchivaniye of grain crops.
The so-called klubenkoyovy azotfiksiruyushchy bakteyoriya forming klubenki on roots of bean plants, a napyorimer, peas or a clover, during the activity turn atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia which is excellent fertilizer.
Now scientists created a rasteyoniya of beans which make klubenki and in lack of bakyoteriya – it is the first step to a sozdayoniya of new grades of grain crops.
Researchers want "nauchit" wheat and other zernoyovy cultures to "create" poyodobny klubenki, they nadeyutsya that to these empty "dwellings" by all means zaselyatsya soil bacteria, kotoyory will begin to work for the benefit of plants.
Not a secret that fertilizer poyoly economically and ekologicheski is unprofitable, it leads to pollution of waters and a number of druyogy excesses, Gil Oldroyd (John Innes’s center in Norvich, Great Britain) speaks. Use of the latest tekhyonologiya will allow not only to cut down expenses, but also reshit a row ecological the probyoly.
The bacteria acquiring nitrogen, will allow to refuse dorogosyotoyashchy fertilizers. Today many farmers annually chereduyut bean cultures with the grain. Such crop rotation enriches the soil with azotsoderzhayoshchy organic chemistry. Grain cereals are exacting to the content of nitrogen in soils, use of fertilizers considerably povyshaet prime cost budushhego a crop. Scientists want sozdat economically and ekologicheski favorable cultures.
Researchers are afraid that similar proryvny isyosledovaniye will be braked by producers of fertilizers for which success of scientists budet to mean fiasco. Therefore introduction of new grades in agricultural industry will need yet one year.
Researchers came to vyvodu that modification of spetsiyofichesky gene SSaMK zastavit a plant to form klubenki on a root. While the idea finally isn’t checked, it is in rudimentary sostoyayoniya, but experiments on a sozdayoniya of "being self-fertilized" zeryonovy cultures already began.
Scientists don’t doubt in uspexe and predict considerable economic benefits when using such plants.
(On newspaper materials To Fermerska a hospodariate).