The increase in demand at a rape and rape oil from the West European producers of a biodiesel engine the last two years causes the increasing interest in agricultural producers of Ukraine to production of this olive culture.
In article requirements are provided to quality of a seed material for production of a high-quality rape and export possibility abroad, and also increase of possibilities of oil and fat branch of Ukraine in expansion of the range of developed production.
PERSPECTIVE NAPRYAMOK PRODUCTION BYUPALIVA
The increase in demand at a rape and rape oil from West – the European producers of a biodiesel engine the last two years causes the increasing interest in agricultural producers of Ukraine
to production of this olive culture. After all a rape – one of olive cultures which is in great demand in the world market and which export from Ukraine isn’t imposed tax. Internal demand for a rape lags behind from export a little, however it too grows, as the rigid competition in the market of seeds of sunflower – the main olive culture in Ukraine – forces the maslopererabatyvayushchy enterprises to look for alternative raw materials for production of oil and fat production.
Rape – the well-known crop, differing the high content of oil of seeds. In Ukraine for it vyrashhivaniyaimeyutsya favorable agroclimatic conditions. Cultivation of this culture favourably to agricultural producers. The rape ripens the first among olive cultures, has 100 %-nuyu liquidity and favorable price situation. Besides, it improves and enriches structure and a soil condition. Harvesting falls on July-August that provides an early exit to the market with oil of a new crop.
Rape oil and shrot, except the food and fodder purposes, is widely used as raw materials for chemical, medical, perfumery, military and other branches of a national economy, including as a power source. Test of various types of biofuel on the basis of vegetable oils showed that the most effective in use is rape and methyl air (RME) which receive from seeds of a rape, methyl alcohol, etc. components. The unique lack of RME is its high cost. But, despite it, production of biofuel is considered justified from the point of view of ecology. Besides, in separate branches in Europe use of usual diesel fuel is already forbidden.
According to the main producers of a rape in Ukraine – the guarantee of successful business – is adjusted texnologicheskieprocessy and work schemes with suppliers vysokokachestvennyxsemyan. In the kachestveposevnogomaterialay seeds of a winter rape of German and French firms are used. It differs from domestic seeds high extent of preparation for entering into soil, in guaranteed performances of the content of erukovy acid and glyukozinolatov, a high bolezneustoychivost. Such seeds provide productivity to 39 – 40 c/hectares, and contents of erukovy acid don’t exceed 0,5 %. For receiving high-quality production (food oil and fodder protein) and possibility of realization of a domestic production abroad it is necessary to sow a winter rape at level of the international standard of quality: the content of erukovy acid no more than 2 %, glyukozinolatov – no more than 1 %.
In the West rape oil is used much more widely, than sunflower. The rape oil which has been packed up in bottles, arrives in a distribution network, it also use in confectionery, baking, dairy branches as vegetative fats.
Rape processing as alternative olive culture assists in Ukraine to stable growth of oil and fat branch and promotes filling of domestic market by production of national production, creation of new workplaces, increase in tax revenues in the budget.
According to Goskomstat data, in 2004 in Ukraine 148,88 thousand tonnrapsa that almost in 3 times above level of 2003 (in 2003 this indicator made 50,9 thousand tons) were threshed.
(On materials of sites, the magazine „Harchova i pererobna promislovist”).