In article it is told about experience of known amateur wine-growers in Ukraine which for many years grow up so-called in a complex steady grades of grapes.
It was possible to me posetit vineyards of many fans. The mass of an inyoformatsiya and impressions, though not always the positive collected. With nekotoyory wine-growers was a sign in absentia, information on a state of affairs on their sites scooped from puyoblikatsiya. But not without reason say that it is better to see time.
It is possible to own a rare collection of grades and hybrid forms but if on a site there is no eleyomentarny - about, it is not worth a red cent for all efforts. If under a vinogradyony bush a beet or tomat grows, and on all area of a food of a plant weeds dominate, it is possible to speak about what standard of farming? But even in such condition goes active propaganda the vineyards.
Certainly, the sense of such deyatelyyonost is clear. For many wine-growers realization posadochnogo a material is one of the main sources of replenishment of the seyomeyny budget. Coming back to a subject of the standard of farming on vinoyogradny sites, it is necessary to tell that not everywhere and not at all all is so bad. To beginning wine-growers is at whom uchitsya practically in each area of Ukraine, namely – at V. Zagorulko, V. Denisenko, A.Hudoly, Y.Velika, A.Usenko, T.Dmitrenko, V.Belogo. But, I consider, osobogo attention experience A.Shmelevaiz deserves page. Vasilyevskoyogo’s beams of the region of the Zaporozhye area. I saw a lot of things on the century, but a vinogradyonik of such level – for the first time. After all the sense not only in beauty, but also in resulting effect, for the sake of kotorogo is cultivated a rod. It is enough to remember summer-2004. Practically all crop of berries was lost, and Shmelev managed to keep, dovesti it before complete maturing and successfully to realize.
It long experimented a lane. A vineyard at it ukryvny and therefore a formirovka of bushes fan, with an arrangement of four sleeves at height 50-60 see It long ago has idea of creation of a problemless vineyard i.e. which doesn’t need to be protected from diseases, wreckers, gololeda and a frost. It is all from crafty. Therefore clever men receive a crop of times in five years, and Shmelev – ezhegodyono and stably high. The lane contains peak elements, but recently it it usovershenstvoval that it was free also to a rod, and it is convenient to work near it.
Earlier Shmelev watered vineyards on furrows, but since a nedavyony time of a plant receive moisture only from droppers from both parties of a bush in small deepening from plastic bottles and pipes where previously before watering portions of mineralyyony fertilizers are put.
Since autumn each bush receives a full dose of organic chemistry. To a course goes not only manure, but also straw, luzga sunflower which it tshchatelyyono closes up in soil.
One of Shmeyolev’s main tasks – to provide reliable zaslon to diseases. In the autumn, before shelter, the rod is processed by an iron vitriol. This priyoy repeats in the spring at once after rod opening, on sleeping kidneys. The following stage zashhity – in a leaf phase 4-5, and is realized the known scheme, including with introduction of amendments as required further. Last years Shmelev’s vineyard constantly suffered from a hail. To protect plants and a crop from elements, the wine-grower we will dress from the first in the Zaporozhye area mastered berry cultivation in the closed soil. Vyyosota of a design – 3,5-4 m that facilitates regulation temperatury. At the same time with zayoshchity plants from elements reshaetsya and other task: for two weeks crop maturing is accelerated.
Soil on a site soderzhitsya under black steam. Since early spring to the late fall rigid fight against weeds is conducted.
The distance between ranks and bushes is strictly measured to santimetra. The wire is tense as a string. Rovnenkiye trotuarchik, i.e. an esthetics on a site of the highest level. Near a vinoyogradnik the nursery which annually since autumn xorosho refuels organic chemistry is located.
Within the last ten years, visiting Shmelev’s site, we never revealed symptoms of diseases of a rod. By results of supervision within several years, probably, it will be declared about simple, but a non-polluting way of fight against a bakterialyyony cancer.
With reference to our viyonogradny environment it is possible skazat that practician Alexander Feofanovich Shmelev – it is "aerobatics". High ocenku our curator and the teacher, nowadays pokoyyony A.D.Lyanna in due time gave to achievements of the amateur wine-grower.
Many potential reyoalizator landing materiala invite to visit their sites in August, i.e. in maturing of berries. And clearly poyochy to A.Shmelev it is possible to go at any time years. Here always is to that to learn that posmotret both in the spring, and in the summer.
Century. Quickly, st. of Kuibyshev, 23, quarter 6, pgt Great Lepetikh, Kherson area, 74502. ph. 8 (243) 2-12-72., mob. 8-097-479-89-46.
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