The new way of the general anesthesia is invented at surgeries in veterinary science – introduction of an animal in a condition gipobioza, similar to hibernation at some wild animals. In article the essence of this method and its advantage over a surgical anesthesia is described.
On anesthesia change
Condition gipobioza, we will call it hibernation or talent for a while to drop out of life, 250 years are studied. Bears, preparing for winter, tightly close the den; hedgehogs take cover in leaves; gophers close access of air to a hole and fade – don’t eat, don’t drink, don’t move, body temperature decreases, palpitation is reduced.
In biochemistry laboratory gipobioza animal NAU the Dr.Sci.Biol. D. S. Melnichuka managed to simulate artificially a hibernation condition at bees, girlfriends and rats, influencing their cages five forms of carbonic acid. At laboratory rats body temperature decreased with 37˚S to 16-17C, pulse was reduced several times, blood became such viscous that didn’t follow from vessels. The animal was as though preserved and didn’t feel pain for three hours (the late there came irreversible processes). Thus time for operative introduction is made by one hour. The center of thermoregulation is braked so that if an animal to put on a hot-water bottle – his body heats up to hot-water bottle temperature if on ice – it is cooled similarly.
For introduction of a carbonic mix (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide) use the medical ventilation apparatus, smoothly reduce environment temperature to 10-15C and … operate. The patent which allows carrying out veterinary operations in a condition gipobioza is taken already out. In what advantage of this method? That the mix of gases and cold, instead of expensive medicines (that is especially important at allergies) and difficult equipment is used, won’t be krovopoter that reduces operation time. The chemical anesthesia only anesthetizes, but thus systems of an organism work in a usual mode. Reflex decrease in number of warm reductions at the person to 5-6 blows in a minute in a condition gipobioza gives the chance not to stop heart during difficult cardiological operations. Carbonic acid not alien substance for an organism, in comparison with other anesthesia. The general anesthesia consider by blow not only on a liver, but also on a brain.
Therefore in development of the Kiev scientists-veterinarians became interested in surgery and transplantology Institute, Institute of cardiology of a name of Amosov.
Scientists, watching wild animals, came to a conclusion that "key" of a solution of secret gipobioza is carbonic acid which was considered till this moment as the final product of activity. In the winter thighs animals block oxygen access, increase artificially concentration of carbonic acid in the cages of an organism that causes braking of processes of a metabolism and a signal – to sleep.
Scientists managed to "lull" those animals who don’t sleep in the winter, and also spermatozoa and blood. Experiments and researches proceed, since on a game – thousands human lives which can rescue only gipobioz.
(On Zootekhny magazine materials).