In article information on readiness of page is given – x. producers to a sowing campaign.
According to the decision of the Government of the Autonomous Republic Crimea in the Crimea checks of areas on ensuring autumn sowing of a crop of 2007 are carried out
According to the decision of the Government of the Autonomous Republic Crimea in the Crimea checks of areas on ensuring autumn sowing of a crop of 2007 are carried out.
On August 16, 2006 such check took place in the Dzhankoysky area. From 9.00 o’clock in the morning Minagropolitika’s workers and services of Council of ministers of ARK with participation of specialists of the district state administration made departure in all village councils of the area in which meetings with agricultural producers of all forms of ownership took place. During work of these commissions existence of working plans, schedules of preparation of the soil under crops winter, cleanings of seeds, security with seeds of winter crops, by phosphoric fertilizers and protravitel, equipment, including dozhdevalny, fuels and lubricants was checked.
After that heads of farms showed the fields, quality of their preparation and everything that is necessary for sowing of winter crops.
In regional Recreation center at meeting checks were summed up.
In meeting took part: N. P. Kolisnichenko – the vice-chairman of Council of ministers of AR Crimea; P.I.Akimov – the minister of AP AR Crimea; S. P. Pelagenko – the first deputy minister of AP AR Crimea, V.L.Tyshkevich, N. P. Polyushkin – deputy ministers of AP of Arkrym, Minagropolitika’s other representatives of AR Crimea and services of Council of ministers, and also A.V.Burkun – the head of the district state administration, A.I.Sidorenko – the chairman of regional council, deputy heads of the district state administration; A.V.Bulankin – the head of department of agroindustrial development.
Meeting opened and conducted N. P. Kolisnichenko.
The main task of the Dzhankoysky area defined a plan target of the government of the Autonomous Republic Crimea for 2007 about production of early grain crops in volume of 165 thousand tons.
The report was made by the head of the district state administration A.V.Burkun. At the beginning of the report he once again congratulated all agricultural producers of the area on successful end of a harvest harvest season of 2006 and reported on plans for 2007.
The regional public administration on the basis of a task of the government of the Autonomous Republic Crimea finished to all agricultural producers being in the territory of village councils of the area, concrete plans. Agricultural enterprises of all forms of ownership on the crop’s eve of 2007 should sow 47200 hectares of winter crops, including on grain – 44300 hectares, from them: winter wheat – 35300 hectares; winter barley – 8300 hectares; a winter rye – 400 hectares; winter on a green forage – 1100 hectares; a winter rape on maslosemena – 1800 hectares.
Alexander Vladimirovich noted that weather conditions never happen those heads of agricultural enterprises who started to prepare the soil right after cleaning are optimum also, arrived correctly, and the soil them prepared ideally. Now at such high temperatures even on pairs on depth of 10 cm moisture is absent. The plowed land became complicated, already there is a block. The plowed field needs to be cultivated immediately, differently in 7-10 days no agroreceptions will help it.
Heads of agricultural enterprises feel responsibility for destiny of future crop, so and for destiny, first of all, the shareholders.
Having counted all options and having found optimum, heads of farms individually approach to processing of each field, considering the predecessor and a field contamination. All it is clear that qualitatively prepared soil – is pledge of future crop. As of August 15 the soil is prepared on the area of 34,5 thousand hectares that makes 73,1 %.
A number of farms soil preparation is complete. This JSC Osaviakhim – head Alexey Mikhaylovich Koval; JSC Obry - head Nikolay Vasilyevich Demchenko; KSP of the 8th Martha – head Vitaly Ivanovich Filkin; SPK Northern Crimea – head Alexander Dmitriyevich Varterasyan; JSC TD Urozhayny - head Vasily Grigoryevich Lukashov; SPK "Russian" – head Nikolay Pavlovich Ivanov.
According to the schedule under crops of winter crops the area should finish soil preparation by September 20.
Landowners know that mineral fertilizers give an increase by a crop of 7-8 c/hectares. To refuse fertilizers, it means will fall to productivity – 13-15 c/hectares. Considering high cost of mineral fertilizers insists nobody, that fertilizers brought on all square. But those areas where watering where you sow seeds of high reproductions or new perspective grades is carried out – application of fertilizers is obligatory. Otherwise there is no efficiency from application conceived. The example – was bought by elite seeds, sew on the irrigated areas, and received 20 c/hectares because fertilizers didn’t bring.
It is necessary to note that agricultural enterprises of JSC Obry and JSC Osaviakhim practise introduction since autumn not only phosphoric, but also nitric fertilizers. Result appreciable – productivity of winter wheat – 37 c/hectares.
Need for mineral fertilizers for carrying out autumn sowing – 503 t of active ingredient. As of 15.08.2006 in farms of the area 163 t of active ingredient that makes 32 % are acquired.
Got fertilizers the following agricultural enterprises: JSC Osaviakhim, JSC Obry, Agroshop No. 65, "Agrotekhnologiya’s" state of emergency, JSC Boris-Agro, MChP "Delight", KATU.
Since 2001 when in the area there was a flash golovni, 5 years all crops winter sow only the pickled seeds. Now 50 % of requirement are acquired, on other protravitel or contracts are signed with firms, or farms buy the pickled seeds. In area agricultural enterprises for a protravlivaniye of seeds there are 27 protravochny cars. In the absence of cars at small land users the protravlivaniye of seeds will be carried out according to the arrangement with area farms.
The following factor of which there is a productivity grain, it is crops by konditsionny high-reproductive seeds. Zasypka of seeds of winter crops the area executed for 104 % taking into account possibility of realization of seeds seed-growing farms. In 5 seed-growing farms "Agroshop No. 65", KATP "Jankoi", JSC Osaviakhim, JSC Obry, JSC Adonis for realization is available 1120 t of high-reproductive seeds of perspective grades.
By management of agroindustrial development are developed and finished to heads of agricultural enterprises of graphics of preparation of seeds. According to the schedule, preparation of seeds should finish by September 1.
In the conditions of this year on an irrigation it is necessary to pay special attention. This year agricultural enterprises considerably increased the areas under a winter rape on maslosemena. It is planned to sow 1800 hectares., and without an irrigation to sow a rape – risky.
Productivity of grain crops considerably raises on an irrigation. The state provided compensation for poseyanny hectare at a rate of 53 UAH/hectares. Are legalized papers and handed over in the ministry of an agrarian policy for irrigated hectares on the square of 11272 hectares at the sum of 597,4 thousand UAH. Money already in the Crimea. We hope by the beginning of a sowing campaign them to receive. It will be essential support to agricultural producers.
Naibolshaya Square of an irrigation remained in KATP "Jankoi", "Agroshop No. 65", KSP of March 8th, SPK "Emerald", SOOO "Ukraine", JSC Boris-Agro, JSC KPA, JSC Osaviakhim.
For carrying out all complex of autumn and field works – it is plowing, a disking, the 2nd cultivations, crops and a prikatyvaniye (47200 hectares) – 1960 tons of diesel fuel are necessary. Is available in farms of 110 tons that makes 7 % from necessary quantity. This results from the fact that the main quantity of agricultural producers store diesel fuel on fuel bases and work from "wheels", it removes problems in storage and protection.
By experts of farms and managements of agroindustrial development of the area it is counted up that the help of the state is necessary for implementation of the plan of production of grain of early grain crops in number of 165 thousand tons in the form of grants for poseyanny hectare or the interest-free loan of 54,7 million UAH for agricultural enterprises of the area., namely: additional introduction of mineral fertilizers in number of 11200 tons for the sum of 12480 thousand UAH.; use of means of protection of plants from wreckers and diseases for the sum of 20800 thousand UAH.; on irrigation restoration on the area of 5,4 thousand hectares 15200 thousand UAH are necessary.; diesel fuel acquisition in addition for the sum of 6240 thousand UAH.
The meeting reports of all experts which left in village councils of the area proceeded. They reported on results of the checks. According to their reports it is possible to draw a conclusion that land users are concerned destiny of future crop and actively prepare, and many are already ready to carrying out sowing works.
At the end of meeting heads of agricultural formations stated the sore problems and N. P. Kolisnichenko assured them that all their addresses will be considered and submitted to the prime minister and the Ministry of an agrarian policy of Ukraine.
A.LYSENKO, adviser-organizer of Dzhankoysky UKO.