The truck farmer from Nikolaev V. Bespalov imparts experience cultivation of the grades of sweet pepper tested by it.
To attention of the truck farmer
To attention of the truck farmer
It usually cultivate as an annual plant, though by the nature it long-term. At me in a hothouse fructified three years. And how many still could raise – I do not know. For to throw out it from a hothouse the plant louse forced. Two years were pure, and on the third in a window leaf the plant louse flew and started to breed. That did, all uselessly. It was necessary to throw out plants and to expose to frost soil.
Somehow read that if in the autumn before approach of frosts a bush of pepper to dig out and replace in a pot, in room conditions at sufficient lighting it normally will raise and fructify for a number of years. I made it and planted in a hothouse. It started to develop well, but also the plant louse soon seemed. Again it was necessary to throw out it, without waiting fruits. After that ceased to experiment and grow up and in a hothouse only from seeds.
Pepper never happens green, that is not ripened. It has an awn a phase of technical ripeness and if at krasnoplodny pepper a fruit still green on color, fruits have it well expressed flavoring qualities and the size typical for this grade, a form and shine. In a phase of a biological maturity pepper fruits except characteristic for a grade of the size, a form and shine, differ taste of ripe fruits and coloring specific to this grade. In this phase of ripeness select fruits for receiving seeds. The best are considered taken of the ripe fruits sustained of 30-40 days. At them the basis of a fruit and a placenta cut out. Seeds will finish after drying by a mastication, and I scratch out them at once from a placenta the back of a knife. The rests of a fruit I use for preparation of peppery mashed potatoes or on salting. From 1 kg of sweet pepper receive 6-8 kg of seeds, and the weight of 1000 seeds makes 4,5-6 g.
At pepper the flower and fruits are formed in places of a branching of a stalk. The it is better than a condition for development of plants, the they will be better vetvitsya and the more fruits can be collected. I completely felt it, when began to grow up pepper on technology to Mittlaydara on narrow ridges.
On a kitchen garden broke two narrow ridges. Width of 45 cm, length of 9 m between ridges of a row-spacing 75 see. It was necessary pomorochit the head before it was possible to make ridges horizontal much. Under perekopku brought a mix 1 (and sodium Borat’s 60 g (drills) everything carefully mixed 5 kg of plaster and scattered on 100 g on running meter of a narrow ridge. And from above brought on 50 g on running meter of a mix (3,2 kg of simple superphosphate, 3,3 kg of ammoniac saltpeter, 0,9 kg of chloride of potassium, 2,0 kg of Cali of magnesia and microfertilizer, 240 g of sulfate of iron, 4 g of sulfate of copper, 8 g of sulfate of zinc, 12 g of sulfate of manganese, 12 g of boric acid, 5 g of molybdenic acid. All this carefully mixed and received 9,4 kg of a mix 2 where No. ratio – REPUBLICS of % will be 11,9-6,5-11,7. And if we will bring on 40 g on running meter weekly, the crop will be very good. After all plants from the soil will take away all mineral fertilizers and remains nothing for a zasoleniye. How to prepare a mix 2 wrote in detail because to buy it it is impossible, anybody in Ukraine doesn’t do it. And it would be necessary. Mittlayder defined that fertilizers is completely acquired, if are brought in No. proportions – REPUBLICS 1,8-1-1,8. Such ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is called as balanced, well and if to apply not a mix 2, and complex mineral fertilizers, for example, nitrofosku in which No. – REPUBLICS will be 11-10-11, plants can’t acquire all phosphorus: there will be no nitrogen and potassium, and phosphorus will remain. Here to you and zaximichit earth.
Well here, dug over a narrow ridge, straightened, filled on perimeter rollers and it is possible to start landing. Sprouts I land on the one hand at rollers through each 30 cm, I sit down in a svezheprigotovlenny bed and after it landed on the ridge center a uniform strip I scatter ammoniac saltpeter – 25 g /m or urea – 20 g /m and I water. Watering I carry out so that water between sides stood on all ridge level in 5-7 see.
Further every Saturday before watering brought 40 g of a mix 2 on /m all was 10 podkormok.
And now about grades:
Glowworm New grade. It is called so for beautiful light pink coloring. Duration of the period from shoots to technical ripeness of 100-105 days. To full biological ripeness – 140 days.
Plant standard, semi-sprawling, height 40-60 see fruits single on direct fruit stems, elongated and cone-shaped and pyramidal, length of 9-14 cm in diameter of 5-7 cm, smooth or weak and ridge. Thickness of walls of 4,5-5 mm, thin skin rough. Coloring of fruits in technical ripeness light green, in biological the light pink. An attachment of fruits to a stalk the strong. The grade isn’t surprised diseases for seeds are stored in a pyramid and processed by energy of space that increases their productivity. It is used fresh and in preservation.
Bulgarian 79. This grade is intended for cultivation in the open soil, one of the best for conservation. The grade of selection of experimental station "Beacon", is received by a method of individual selection from a grade Bulgarian 70. Duration of the period from shoots to technical ripeness of 85-95 days, to full biological ripeness – 122-130 days. A plant standard, slightly sprawling, height of 50-75 cm, a stalk with violet pigmentation of knots. Fruits single on the direct fruit stem, directed up, a truncated and pyramidal form, the 3-4th chamber. Average mass of a fruit of 90-110 g. Color of fruits in technical ripeness light green, in the biological – red.
Antya. Last achievement of selectors. Sredneranny, from mass shoots before technical ripeness passes 120-130 days, to the biological – 140-160 days. Plant tall, powerful, sprawling. Fruits very large – 150-200 g, the 2-4th chamber, light green in technical and red in biological ripeness. Thickness of pulp of 5-6 mm. Productivity to – 7 kg/sq.m (70 t/hectares). It is allocated with exclusively attractive trade dress and excellent transportability.
All seeds are stored in a pyramid and charged by energy of space. Therefore plants aren’t ill, steady against adverse weather conditions. From the plants which have been grown up from seeds, passed additional charge by energy of a pyramid, a crop for 60 % is higher, than from what proizrosli from usual seeds.
V. BESPALOV, Nikolaev.
Contact phone: 8 (0512) 22-95-27, 8-097-801-72-64.