In countries of Western Europe kormosmesiteli-razdatchik are a primary group of cars of preparation and distribution of forages. In Ukraine such cars meanwhile don’t make, but in the market there was a wide choice of their foreign production. In our country today over 100 kormosmesiteley-razdatchik work at farms of KRS. The new technology of preparation and distribution of forages is enrgo-and resource-saving. Application mixed kormosmesy on such equipment raises nadoi milk at least for 15 %, and a gain of weight of KRS – for 20-25 %, saves labor and time.
UDC 631
In countries of Western Europe kormosmesitel – razdatchik are a primary group of cars of preparation and distribution of forages. In Ukraine such cars meanwhile don’t make, but in the market there was their wide choice of foreign production. This equipment is presented by such leading firms, as Kuhn (France), Trioliet (Netherlands), DeLaval (Sweden), Seko (Italy), Rotomix (USA), etc. In Ukraine today over 100 kormosmesiteley-razdatchik work at farms of KRS. Use of this equipment, in comparison with traditional technology, gives the chance to reduce considerably expenses of work both specific threw – and power consumption of one ton prepared and distributed kormosmesi. Carrying out functions feed-preparation houses on wheels, kormosmesitel razdatchik differ versions of types and models. They happen hook-on and self-propelled, to adaptations for self-loading and without them. Capacity of different models – from 5 to 45m3, capacity - from 48 to 275 h.p. For an assessment of new technology and equipment experts of UKRNIIPIT of. L.Pogorelogo carried out tests of six units of hook-on kormosmesitel – razdatchik of different foreign firms.
By results of researches the conclusion is drawn that the new technology of preparation and distribution of forages is power – and resource-saving.
Uniformity of mixing makes 94,3-98,4 %, and uniformity of distribution of a forage at level of 94,8-97,0 % have satisfactory technical and technological reliability.
Application of the mixed diets (kormosmesy) raises nadoi milk at least for 15 %, and a gain of weight of KRS – for 20-25 %, saves labor and time. Costs of acquisition of such equipment pay off in six months.
It is necessary to note that mixing of components kormosmesi occurs during moving of a kormosmesitel to a cattle-breeding room thanks to what the general time for preparation and forage distribution by an animal is reduced. The general productivity of a kormosmesitel – a razdatchik makes 11,70 t/hours.
In some farms such cars use as stationary with a drive from the electric motor for preparation kormosmesi and its unloadings in a mobile cattlefeeder.
Standards of time for preparation of one centner kormosmesi (including loading of components, crushing and mixing) make 0,40-0,56min., and on distribution – 0,11min.
Use of such equipment gives the chance to use a large number of rough forages (hay, senazh, straw) which are stored in bales or rolls, and the advanced system of weighing promotes observance of exact quantity of components of a diet.
(On Propozits_ya magazine materials).