In a note it is told about world experience of application of new technological decisions at cultivation of the agricultural cultures directed on a resursosberezheniye.
As the example, is given AMAKO firm which successfully realizes the American equipment in Ukraine.
UDC 631
Today the resursosberezheniye is actual, compelling need agricultural industry of Ukraine loses from prolixity of terms of performance of field works that is connected with use of one-operational cars much.
World experience of development of productive forces by production of products testifies that the future behind advanced machine technologies. A full measure it belongs and to agricultural production where the advanced foreign producers of means for the last 10-15 years in 2-4 times increased their productivity.
Development of equipment induced emergence of new technological decisions and technologies which are based on sharp reduction of application of such power-intensive operation as a plowed land, to wide use of superficial and minimum processing of the soil, a mulchirovaniye of a surface of a field the pozhnivny remains, sideratny fertilizers and high-efficiency harvest equipment, etc. Existence in our country of big massifs of grounds which well are suitable for industrial agricultural production, is a background for wide introduction of modern technologies. It leading producers and their dealers who actively introduce own resource-saving development well understand.
One of such dealers is the AMAKO firm which carries out in recent years successful and large-scale realization in Ukraine of the American equipment and technologies. Therefore under the slogan of a resursoenergosberezheniye of MINAP of Ukraine and firm spent Days of a field – one in Kagarlyka, and the second – in Shakhter agrofirm with powerful technical and technological filling at big confluence of the interested visitors. For the first time in Ukraine low-operational resource-saving technologies of cultivation of cultures in different options not only grain grains of cultures, and and a sugar beet were presented. Introduction of the adapted technologies checked in Ukraine was practically shown.
Second feature of their Days of a field: the firm offers not separate technologies of cultivation of separate culture, and complexes of cars and the list of technologies which can be applied at different stages of rotation of cultures.
Third feature: all these technologies at the same time revolyucionny. Their performance is based on vision of features of the consumer, forward transition to this or that technology of cultivation of concrete culture. And the fourth feature was that the order of alternation and use of technologies in a crop rotation is based that cultivation of the previous culture in a crop rotation creates preconditions for effective cultivation of the following.
Separately it is necessary to stop on technical ensuring such technologies. It is based not only on chemical means of protection, and and on admissible and weighed use of mechanical means of fight against weeds in the course of vegetation of cultural plants. Different principles of the main processing of the soil – as with a layer turn, use chizely and a mulchirovaniye of the top layer of earth, directive crops are allowed.
All offered AMAKO technologies are based on the small nomenclature and number of cars. All presented cars were simple, shirokozakhvatny, one-operational, hook-on.
Other technical feature – all these technologies are based on use of two models of tractors of the classical scheme different in capacity. Thus, symbiosis of hook-on tools and two-level capacity of tractors allow to minimize the list of cars for realization of each technology. On crops of corn use one seeder for direct seeding, on crops of other culture – a disk harrow and a seeder, again for seeding of crops of corn – a grinder, a plow, chizel, a seeder. These cars are productive thanking both to width of capture, and high operating high-speed modes, insignificant unproductive losses of time for auxillary operations: the big bunker, monitoring systems and high efficiency of change of hook-on tools which are aggregated with each tractor.
Separately it is necessary to note that these technologies are well provided with harvest equipment. The firm recommends: if you grow up corn more, the rotor model of the combine if grain grains – you will satisfy keyboard with the solomotryasy is necessary for you. Again the accent on ambiguity of the chosen strategy becomes, however, the minimum list of cars, will undoubtedly lead their multifunctionality to success.
Separately, as an example of technical perfection, it is necessary to note some working bodies of these cars, such as original cultivators with big width of capture and protective disks for processing of row-spacings of the sugar beet, the designs of a seeder checked by time for corn crops, soshnik of different types. It is necessary to note perfection of combine harvesters which have high level of the technological scheme obmolota, possibility of an operational management quality obmolota depending on working conditions, existence of the volume bunker, equipment of combines by 8-12-ryadny corn harvesters. As Vosmiryadnye can work at great speed, 12-ryadny on smaller speed, but high efficiency in both cases is provided.
Thus, powerful tractors, reliable hook-on pages – x. tools, and also high-efficiency harvest equipment allow AMAKO firm to offer agricultural industry of Ukraine the corresponding business project on realization of resource-saving technologies of cultivation of page – x. cultures with their different level of technical providing.
Already today interested party can receive the corresponding support from AMAKO firm and have economic result tomorrow.
(On magazine materials Equipment of agrarian and industrial complex).