Now made multiple copies stocks are developed for the majority of widespread breeds of garden cultures, but they … slaborosly, vegetativno
Now made multiple copies stocks are developed for the majority of widespread breeds of garden cultures slaborosly, vegetativno, but they in popular gardening editions are considered seldom.
Slaboroslye stocks for an apple-tree
M-9 – (one of versions paradizki, rayka, a paradise apple-tree) and its clones – the real dwarf. Twice reduces tree height, increases the size of fruits in 1,5-2 times, fruits are more brightly painted, taste more saturated, ripen earlier. Accelerates fructification.
It is the slaborosly stock most extended in the Crimea. Wood and roots fragile, roots are distributed in a soil blanket. Demands a constant support and a mulchirovaniye, regular watering and top dressing. The recommended density of landing of saplings on this stock-30-35sht. on a hundred part. Need of a constant support is eliminated with application of the invention of the scientist of the Crimean experimental station of gardening of B. Tankevich A standard pyramid. Thus the density of landing increases to 70 trees by one hundred part.
62-396 – slaborosly, but is slightly higher, than M-9, with red leaves and wood. The bark thin, perfectly separates from spring to autumn. Wood and roots strong and flexible. At a high inoculation and the subsequent profound landing allows to do without a constant support.
On this stock practically all to me known grades, blossom no later than for the second year. Well take roots in all ways of the vegetative reproduction, the first year not vetvyatsya, well approach to a summer inoculation, by autumn undersized objects become suitable for a winter inoculation. Finish vegetation, than M-9 and more cold-resistant earlier. The recommended density of landing of saplings on this stock – 30 pieces on a hundred part.
MM-106 – the srednerosly stock extended in the Crimea, allows to keep height of the grades imparted on it within 3 meters. The most suitable for kolonnovidngx grades and natural dwarfs.
54-118 – almost silnorosly stock but as the majority clonal, accelerates fructification. The grades imparted on it blossom for the second year. Leaves with a reddish shade, a cambium and wood pink (is more light, than at 62-396). The bark thin, separates well from spring to autumn (even October okulirovka well grow together), cold-resistant even in a midland of Russia. Doesn’t demand support at a high inoculation with the subsequent profound landing. A good stock for kolonnovidny grades and natural dwarfs, for cultivation of Lying apple-trees.
Stocks for a pear
Srednerosly vegetativno made multiple copies stocks for a pear are most widespread: quince "And" (Anzhersky) and quince Provencal. But I with these stocks didn’t work, as they on carbonate soils suffer the hlorozy. In my garden grow, besides excellently, the trees of a pear imparted on quince VA-29, IS – 2-10 and 19 – on seyanets wild wood |s 40-60 centimetric insert of a pear 212.
VA-29 – the srednerosly stock, allows to keep height of the imparted pear within 3 meters. It is selected from seyanets of a quince Provencal. In comparison with an initial form has the big winter hardiness, the best compatibility with various grades of a pear. Though the pear and a quince – close relatives, after all not always they are well compatible among themselves. And if in about 2-3 years incompatibility is shown, it is possible to eliminate, having applied The soglasuyushchy shunt. If someone this reception interests, further it is possible to describe it.
IS – 2-10 – rather new slaborosly form of a quince used as a stock. It is selected from seyanets of a quince Chernyakhovsk. Well takes roots in all ways of vegetative reproduction, reduces tree height to 25 %, essentially accelerates fructification, increases efficiency of trees and size of fruits. It is inclined to development and branching in a matochnik. Let’s well combine with the majority of the most widespread grades of a pear.
Pear 212 – a form made multiple copies by seeds. Well takes roots during the summer horizontal layers. It is deduced in Michurinsk, and in the conditions of Ukraine showed excellent winter hardiness. Possesses all signs of a karlikovost: thick escapes with short interstices, fragile wood. While carries out researches and it is not brought in an assortment of plants of Ukraine.
N MAKSIMOV, Jankoi.