The AR Crimea breeding base characteristic is provided in this article. Recommendations about increase of efficiency of animals are made.
FORMATION of DOMESTIC BREEDING BASE
The breeding base of our republic is created from three plempredpriyatiya (JSC Krymskoye, "Dzhankoysky", "Seaside") and 44 subjects of breeding work in animal husbandry. There are five plemzavodov and ten breeding loud-speakers of the dairy cattle, one plant and seven loud-speakers of pig-breeding, three plants and one loud-speaker of sheep-breeding, five plemreproduktor of the first and second category poultry-farming, in horse breeding three plemreproduktor, two beekeeping rasplodnik, six piscicultural and one shelkovichny.
To increase dairy efficiency, to improve technological qualities of a uterine livestock of cows of the Ukrainian red dairy breed in agricultural enterprises of our republic artificially impregnate a seed of golshtinsky, red Danish and anglersky breeds.
Efficiency of cows on plemzavodax autonomies makes 4500-500 kg of milk of a cow a year. This year it is planned to finish it to 6000-7000 kg.
In order that the genetic potential of agricultural animals our breeding farms annually was increased grow up and realize to commodity farms and the population of 170 heads breeding telochek and bull-calves, 2800 pigs and kabanchik, 1450 yarochek and baranchik, and also 45000 thousand heads of a bird.
The ministry of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea promotes creation of breeding loud-speakers of different types of animals for participation in a state program of selection in animal husbandry and poultry farming for expansion of own breeding base, preservation of a genofund and purchases of breeding young growth. In sperbanka of plempredpriyatiya 818 thousand doses of a spermoproduktsiya of vysokotsennny bulls of producers are. Now for receiving a spermoproduktsiya we plan to deliver on Dzhankoysky to a plempredpriyatiya of 8 manufacturing bulls delivered from Germany.
Past year in all categories of farms 37,8 thousand heads of a uterine number of cattle, for 4 % more than in 2006, sows and pigs three times more than in previous year are artificially inseminated. For a growth in volumes of artificial insemination the route and ring method of insemination of a uterine livestock is entered.
In the republic a lot of work on creation of services to the population on reproduction of agricultural animals is conducted. Are created already and 242 points of artificial insemination operate, and till the end of this year is planned to open 12 more points in addition.
For 2007 in agricultural enterprises of an autonomy it is received on 100 uterus of 85 calfs, 1431 pigs, 83 lambs.
Formation of highly productive breeding base of animals proceeds.
L. KURCEVA, head of department of the organization of production and marketing of production of animal husbandry and fishery of the Ministry of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea.