In this article need of fytosanitory monitoring of seeds for determination of their qualities is noted.
Cultivation of big crops, main, but not unique task of grain-growers
Cultivation of big crops, main, but not unique task of grain-growers. The economy of many farms is in very shaky balance. Very important so to organize production to receive the income, but also to take care of further development of production.
One of the most effective ways of decrease in production and financial expenses – introduction of resource-saving technologies, replacement of plowing with bezotvalny and superficial processings of the soil.
However, it is possible only at highly effective protection of plants as, become the soil popular zero processing, conducts to strengthening of injuriousness root gnily, septorioza, fuzarioza an ear, an olive mold, alternarioza, rusts, mealy dew. To accumulation of such wreckers as: myshevidny rodents, grain ground beetle, grain bugs, podgryzayushchy scoops, provolochnik. Not closed up vegetative remains are the power supply, accumulation and distributions of diseases.
So, for example, sort mushrooms an alternariya always were considered as the polusaprofitny. However now it is established that they not only worsen quality of grain, reduce its weight, but also are activators of a plesneveniye of seeds, are capable to develop harmful mikotoksiny, causing backlog of growth of roots and sprouts at shoots.
Results of fytosanitory monitoring of seeds show that distribution root gnily directly depends on the predecessor. The greatest injuriousness gnily is noted at crops on sunflower, corn and an eddish (from 30 to 50 %).
One more source of accumulation of a mushroom and bacterial infection, is, a seed material. Annual phytoexamination of seeds shows that the seed material is infected with activators root gnily, septorioza, a plesneveniye of seeds.
And in this situation the protravlivaniye of the seeds, allowing to protect a plant in early and most vulnerable phases of its development is obligatory.
The majority of heads of farms perfectly understand that a protravlivaniye of seeds – the most radical agroreception which not only protects seeds from pathogenic microflora, but also partially preventing emergence of diseases in vegetation.
Therefore in 2006 80,7 t were pickled; in 2007 of 94,0 t. In 2008 it is necessary to pickle 105,4 t.
Now as a whole across the Crimea the need for protravitel makes 80,7 t; available there are 48,6 t that makes 60 % from necessary quantity. Below an average security in Lenisky (18 %), Bakhchsarai, Nizhnegorsky (20 %), Krasnogvardeysky (43 %), Belogorsky (50 %), Kirovsk (57 %), Soviet (55 %).
V. Permyakov, chief of inspection of protection of plants.