In article recommendations are made how to choose a landing material of fruit and berry cultures.
Saplings usually remember in the autumn and in the spring when time pozabotitsya about new landings comes. And, as a rule, them pokupka – business very nervous. Hardly someone will want to study on the mistakes, throwing out money on landing material which appeared unsuitable, and again to look for healthy saplings. Therefore we will return to an old subject and we will talk about what saplings need to be got. Remember, the sapling is younger, the easier it gets accustomed, prisposablivaetsya to new conditions and better grows. So, the two-year sapling gets accustomed easier, than three-year, and annual it is easier, than two-year.
Certainly, to buy saplings it is better in special nurseries and to take thus imparted two-year.
Especially attentive it is necessary to be upon purchase of saplings of a cherry and plum. If for the imparted cherry or plum give out obilyyony young growth, it is a low-grade material as at the imparted trees high-quality yavlyaetsya only the krone located above a place of an inoculation, and the root system and root young growth aren’t kulturnymi and high-quality. Cultural there is only a young growth of kornesobstvenny cherries and plums.
The big mistake is allowed by gardeners whom, buying a sapling, choose povyshe, thus without paying attention to roots. Condition of roots just the most important condition: the better the root system remained at vykopke a sapling, the quicker it will get accustomed. It is thus important also that roots were not podsuyoshenny, but fresh, damp. By the way, upon purchase pay attention to, whether zashhishheny roots from drying. If koyoreshka dry, zavetrenny, means they already dead. Saplings with the closed korneyovy system should be in the zemyolyany talker or, at least, in a damp sacking.
Being going to be reserved by saplings, take with itself a film, it is a lot of twine and the moistened sacking or well smoyochenny newspaper. Having bought a sapling, at first wrap up its roots the damp newspaper, zayoty a film and well pull together with a twine.
The second important point demanding attention – sapling krone. If on it is mute upon autumn purchase there are leaves, it is necessary to remove them carefully, without injuring a kidney in bosoms of leaves. Examine also a sapling bark: if it is wrinkled, znachit, it is dug out long ago and managed to dry.
It is possible to pinch off a small slice of a bark: if the sapling fresh, thus has to be bared a live green layer. If the naked layer appeared koyorichnevy, a sapling dead.
High-grade two-year sapling yabloni, pears, plums, a treelike cherry dolzhen to have the strongly pronounced conductor (trunk) and 3 – 5 skeletal branches (length of 50 – 70 cm), directed evenly in different directions. The inclination of branches should be close to a trunk to 90 ° or at least not less than 45 °. If branches depart from a trunk at an acute angle, means, they badly are attached to it and further under tyazhestyu fruits will easily break off.
Remember also that the annual sayozhenets should be height about a meter, two-year about 1,5 m. Check kidneys on tops of coevals and branches a dvukhleyotok – they should be well sformirovavshiesya, large, not damaged by wreckers and diseases.
As choose also saplings of berry bushes – currants, a gooseberry, raspberries. It is desirable, that at a currant nitkoobrazny mochkovaty roots were well developed, and the elevated part would have 1-3 escape.
In transit saplings fruit derevev branches carefully tighten to stvolu and tie. After delivery to a garden site young trees it is necessary at once osvobodit from a binding and to plant. If posadit they aren’t present at once possibility, it it is possible prikopat in the shaded and vlazhyony place of a garden. For this purpose it is necessary to dig out a superficial ditch with an inclined wall with one, it is desirable southern, the parties. Zayotem saplings should be put obliquely in a ditch, to fill up roots, having taken one third part of a trunk, and plentifully to water. Saplings can be stored in such look 2 and even 3 weeks, and even till spring.
Only don’t forget to cut off oborvanyony roots and their broken parts.
On materials of printing editions.