Data on features of introduction of fertilizer and soil preparation at cultivation of wild strawberry garden are published.
It is impossible to imagine a personal plot without wild strawberry garden. We always try to allocate for it the best place, never zhayoley fertilizers and we are proud of the received crop. But to receive a non-polluting crop of vysokoyokachestvenny berries, it is necessary to know biological features of a plant and its requirement to a food.
Wild strawberry garden – long-term culture. Usually we grow up it on one place 2-3 goda therefore special it is necessary to give the vnimayony to predpoyosadochny introduction of udobyoreniye and soil preparation. The best predecessors for this culture – zelenyony, a celery, onions, garlic, carrots, a table beet and early cabbage.
The wild strawberry will please with the best crop on the dernoyovo-podsolic, supeschayony and easy loamy soils rich with organichesyoky substances. A site with the sour soil izvestkuyut in 1-2 years prior to landing zemyolyanik (200-500 g of a lime on sq.m).
Wild strawberry less otzyvchiva on fertilizer, than other berry cultures. Badly transfers povyshenyony concentration of salts in the soil therefore fertilizers don’t need to be brought neposyoredstvenno before posadyoky, it is better to make this zayorany. Under a spring poyosadka the soil prepare in the autumn, before landing early for an oseyonye – no later than in 15 days. At perekopke bring 6-8 kg rerotting navoza or compost (on poor soils a dose double), 30-40 g double superfosfata and 15-20 g of sernokisly or chloride potassium on sq.m. It is possible to replace organic udobyoreniye poyosevy sideralny kultur. To nitric fertilizers the wild strawberry doesn’t show special requirements, from the kayoliyny prefers besyokhlorny (sernokisly potassium, wood ashes), from the phosphoric – superfosfat. For the second year after landing in the spring, at the beginning of growth, under wild strawberry vnosyat 15 g of sulfate of ammonium or 10 g ammoniac selitry on sq.m, for the third year – 35 g nitroammofoski or 15 g of sulfate of ammonium on sq.m, on the fourth – the South of sulfate of ammonium on sq.m. For increase of an uroyozhaynost and improvement of a kayochestvo of berries see off vneyokornevy top dressing by mikyoroelement (manganese, zinc, pine forest, molybdenum). It improves a metabolism in plants, increases their stability to a drought and boleznyam. The lack of mikroyoelement of the soil reduces efficiency of effect of nitric, phosphoric and kayoliyny fertilizers.
At the beginning of growth podkarmlivajte a mix of mikroyoelement (50 g of marganyotsovokisly potassium, 15 g of boric acid and 2 g molibdenovokisly an ammoyoniya on 10 l of water).
It will be useful to process plants zemlyaniki at the beginning of flowering and during growth zavyazy 0,01 – 0,02 %-nym solution of seryonokisly zinc (1-2 g/10 of l of water). Processing in avguste 0,3 %-nym will provide with urea solution (30 g/10 of l of water) stability of a laying of fruit kidneys. All sprayings provodyatsya in the evening or in pasyomurny weather without a rain.
Remember that fruit kidneys at wild strawberry nachinayut to be formed at the end of summer – an early autumn, primeryono with 1 on August 5-20. At early grades this process nachinaetsya earlier, than at the late.
(On newspaper materials The gardener and the truck farmer).