In article it is told about start in an economy of JSC SVH of the Simferopol region of the new modernized cattle-breeding complex.
In the CRIMEA there was the FIRST EUROCOWSHED
Recently watched program about travel In the world of adventures. The leader in the reporting from "land of promise" – Israel told about socially – economic and cultural development of the country, concerned also animal husbandry development. As an example he chose a small farm in the south of the country. Imagine such picture: during certain time the cow itself goes on milking in a milking hall from a cowshed on special skotoprogonam. In the milking block it is waited already by the milkmaid who prepares an animal for milking, washes an udder and puts on it the vacuum device which is sucking away milk. Thus it doesn’t touch with hands neither an udder, nor to milk which on pipes arrives in the general tank. At the same time milk is cooled that promotes quality preservation, by means of special devices its quantity, electroconductivity, speed molokootdachi is considered, losses are excluded. It not obsemenyaetsya microbes.
It seemed to me that all me seen on the TV screen now at us in the Crimea is impracticable. But …
Since July 7 of this year in JSC SVH that in the village the Mud hut of the Simferopol area works the modernized farm. Last week visited this economy known in the Crimea and it was convinced that technologies introduced here aren’t worse nearly than that in Israel.
The cowshed and milking hall on a farm in JSC SVH (owner Sergey Homenko), reconstructed, as speak, since zero, established the equipment of German firm WestfaliaSurge.
The official distributor of this company in AR Crimea is the Sputnik-Agro private enterprise headed by Alexander Smirnov. Employees of state of emergency also developed project documentation, and also installation of equipment. The private enterprise finished works on reconstruction in July. In December, 2006 in a new cowshed moved cows. Surprisingly, but in a cowshed there are no feeding troughs, and stalls shine as silver. Animals from a floor eat. It is easier to wash such "buffet", forages in it don’t rot. To them access (the cow eats on requirement) is throughout the day open. The maintenance of animals here besprivyazny, and instead of straw in boxes is used a special rubber covering the Chicken F.
- The maintenance of animals without a leash well affects on nadoyax and additional weights – the manager of an economy complex Alexey Karapetyan speaks. – It is confirmed by practice of cattle breeders of Europe.
Employees of state of emergency of "Sputnik-Agro" used the European technologies and at installation of system of ventilation: instead of national favourites – double-glazed windows in window apertures established curtains grids. Thanks to it on a farm the ammonia smell isn’t felt suffocating, characteristic for our cattle-breeding farms. Air is fresh and pure.
- And now we will pass in the milking block – the deputy director of state of emergency of "Sputnik-Agro" Sergey Omelyanenko invites.
The milking halls erected on new or reconstructed farms of Ukraine, are traditionally equipped with group machines of the Fir-tree type. However in practice of dairy production of foreign countries other highly effective systems of receiving milk, in particular conveyor and ring milking machines of the Roundabout type are used also. From 90th years of the last century in connection with a regulation of dairy quotas in animal husbandry of EU countries and increase of a resursoeffektivnost of production of milk on highly productive farms in the countries of northwest Europe (Great Britain, Germany, the Benelux countries and Scandinavia states) is observed activization of use of conveyor milking halls of the Roundabout type (with moving of cows in the course of milking on a rotating platform disk).
In JSC SVH block the milking machine of the Fir-tree type of production of the same WestfaliaSurge company which allows two milkmaids to serve 168(!) milk cows.
- It became possible thanks to the advanced European technologies – Sergey Omelyanenko speaks. – The milking machine of Fir-tree type 2*6 – dvukhryadny, in each row on milking there are at the same time six cows, all – 12. The task of milkmaids is reduced only to "clothing" of the milking machine. Process of milking is supervised by the computer on Dairyplan system. Each milk cow to be under supervision of the computer and has the sensor (passport) with personal number. Everything is simple, quickly and in a complex.
Milk on pipes arrives in 3, 5 – the ton store (KRYOS tank cooler). This store has such "cunning" device which allows to receive 300 liters of the water which has been heated up to 50 degrees on Celsius which to be brought in system of hot water in the milking and dairy block when cooling about one ton of milk. It approximately so when we, having boiled eggs, we try to cool them water, and heated up thus we merge in a sink. And so this installation doesn’t merge warm water in "sink", and directs on needs of a farm.
And all this equipment established state of emergency of "Sputnik-Agro". Works on conscience, with application of exclusively advanced European technologies are performed.
In 2000 in Mexico in the town Ale – Lukjero is started up in operation the world’s largest promkompleks on 5000 cows, with efficiency of everyone on 7000 kg of milk a year. The automated Autorotor installation on 99 radial machines of Westfalia firm) became the production and technological center of this enterprise. Passport productivity of this "superroundabout" – 600 actually turns out – 510-550korov/hour. Two brigades of skilled operators (on five people, four of them are occupied directly on milking) work in shifts for 8-9 hours per day. The enterprise receives daily 93-95 tons of high-quality milk!
Other way simply isn’t present: after a while Ukraine will enter European Union, and it is necessary to prepare for it today. In dairy branch producers should fight on two fronts – for improvement of quality of production and decrease in its prime cost. And to combat the European competitors it is possible only by means of their latest technologies, re-equipping the farms and milking blocks the high-efficiency equipment. In this labor-consuming and expensive business agricultural producers receive "blessing" from the state in the form of crediting with the minimum interest rate. Distributors of the European technologies for its part, such as state of emergency of "Sputnik-Agro", break equipment and installation cost into some parts. They don’t demand all sum at once, giving the chance to farms to save up means for the following breakthrough.
In JSC SVH as we see, already started to work on creation of conditions for production with the European level of quality.
E.Goryunova, specialist of department of advertizing and promotion.