In article it is told about ample opportunities of power means of UES – 2-250A which can work with a large number of the replaceable equipment, nearly 8 months and more in a year. Practical application of a complex in Ukraine testifies to economic feasibility of re-equipment of page – x. productions by complexes of cars on the basis of UES – 2-250A.
For harvesting prepare the whole year, and it lasts if to speak about grain, at most two weeks
For cleaning the uroyozhy prepare the whole year, and it lasts if to speak about grain, at most two weeks. Esyotestvenno, and grain-harvesting equipment rabotaet as much.
Using a method of mobile brigades term of operation of grain-harvesting equipment it was possible to prolong about one month. But what it delaet other eleven? Naturally, costs idle, decays and morally becomes outdated. But the exit from this situation is found. Production objedineyony "Gomselmash" (Belarus) created an agricultural equipment complex on the basis of uniyoversalny power means of UES – 2-250A "Polesye" with a reversive workplace of the machine operator. Konstrukyotora provided, that UES – 2-250A could work with a large number of replaceable equipment specially created for it.
The spring came, for UES – 2-250A adapted for a preseeding obyorabotka of the soil and crops the UKA block – 3,6 which for one pass is capable to do 7-9 operayotsiya at the same time.
Came to prepare time forages, and KPR mower-plyushchilka joins UES – 2-250A – 9, capable to mow green material from the area of 150 hectares a day. Costs to sterns podvyalitsya, work is entered by a PDA-3000 – the powerful kormouborochny combine "Polesye – 3000". There comes a harvest-time – with the main power plant the prefix of KZR-10 is aggregated and in the field there is already ready combine harvester.
In the autumn of UES – 2-250A it will be converted in a beet-harvesting complex which not only doesn’t concede to expensive European cars, but on many parameters it is capable to give to them odds. When all agricultural works are complete and, apparently, UES – 2-250A is difficult to find application, it can be used as the tractor. Besides, it is designed in a tayoky way that absolutely all energy of the engine can be transferred to a shaft of selection of capacity. It pozvolyaet to use it as the universal power plant to which if necessary it is possible podklyuchit the generator, the pump and the other equipment, treyobuyushchy a drive.
The Belarusian designers to trifles thought over operation of change of one equipment by another. On all this procedure at the machine operator no more than two hours leave.
For the Polesye complexes minimalyyony yield losses are characteristic when cleaning. Besides, zeryono at thresh it is not damaged, so, in dalyyoneyshy it not only more long remains, but also otnositsya to higher class.
Because the Belarusian complex with the replaced equipment works 8 months and more in a year, its self-support at competent operation is reduced till one and a half-two years – term, nerealyyony when using any monocar.
ON combines "Gomselmash" are issued the most razyolichny updatings, including – depending on tipa soil, i.e. cars can work and at the stony soil and excessively humidified. They are designed so that a difficult land relief not stanovitsya by a barrier to work.
In great opportunities for the Belarusian equipment ubedilis numerous farms of Ukraine where cars of this universal power remedy work thanks to the Ukragropostach company.
The complex of UES cars – 2-250A "Polesye" passed tests in UKRNIIPIT of L.Pogorelogo and sootvetstvuet to all domestic requirements to similar equipment.
Level of high technical reliability of an energoyosredstvo is reached thanks to careful operational development of a design in the course of tests and use of completing units of leading world proizvoyoditel. Complex cost uvelichivaetsya for 20 %, however in result and indicators of its nadezhyonost came nearer to production of leading miroyovy firms with a time between failures of 150-200 h.
The main features of a design of universalyyony power means of UES – 2-250A "Polesye" are:
– possibility of long transfer of all moshhnosti (250 h.p.) the engine through shaft of selection of capacity at work with the high-efficiency hinged cars having mainly active working bodies;
– the mass of power means is reduced for 46 % on a sravneyoniya with tractors of a similar power saturation;
- use of powerful hinged devices pozvolilo to use hinged cars and to lower their material capacity in comparison with the similar hook-on;
- the hydraulic actuator of a running gear with two leading bridges allows to regulate smoothly speed of a dviyozheniye, providing stable performance of engineering procedure by hinged harvesters;
- the high arrangement of a cabin provides tayoky, as at self-propelled combines, visibility of rayobochy bodies;
– the reversive post of management guarantees less than in 1 minute transition from a forward stroke on a reverse.
The universal combined Polesye UKA-6 unit carries out superficial introduction of tveryody mineral fertilizers in the granulated and crystal look, loosening, alignment and prikatyvany soils with creation of the condensed bed on depth of seeding of seeds, crops of corn, a sugar beet, sunflower, grain, bean, vegetable crops and herbs with use pneumatic a seyayolok of exact seeding.
Thanks to combination of operations extent of decrease in work on the UKA-6 unit makes 53,1 %, thus ekonomitsya to 38 % of fuel.
The grain-harvesting Polesye-Royotor KZR-10 complex turns on frontally hinged molotilno-separating device (MSU), a harvester and pritseplenyony behind the cleaning block with the bunker for collecting grain. MSU of rotor type combines functions of the molotilny device and a sepayorator of solomisty lots with tangential giving of weight. Thus at high capacity (10-12 kg/s) are provided a sparing mode obmolota and high degree vymolota without grain crushing. MSU installation neposredstyovenno behind a harvester considerably reduces energy consumption as straw isn’t transported through all kombajn, and keeps within and scattered on an eddish.
Complex re-equipment for uborki corn on grain, sunflower, semennik of herbs, leguminous, krupyany and other cultures for what necessary adapters and a priyosposobleniye are provided is possible.
The Kormouborochny complex with semi-hinged komyobayny KPK-3000 productivity to 30 kg/s is intended for a corn skashivaniye, including in a phase of wax and full ripeness of grain, a sorghum, a podyosolnechnik and other high-pedicellate cultures, a skashivaniye green and selection from wolves of podvyalenyony seyany and natural herbs with the subsequent izyomelcheniye and loading in vehicles.
The complex for a kosheniye of herbs on hay and senazh with a nayovesny rotational mower-plyushchilkoy of KPR – 9 has three sections with cutting devices with width of capture of 3 m, providing independently from each other longitudinal and cross-section copying. Spetsiyoalnoye the bilny device (conditioner) obespechivaet a repeated break of stalks and the uniform vspushenny is shaky, at the expense of which for 20 % sokrashhaetsya time of a provyalivaniye of herbs.
Practice of application of the Polesye complexes podtverdila that each of them combines a high proizyovoditelnost with high quality of cleaning. Thus application of a liberated universal eneryogosredstvo with a set of harvesters gives znachiyotelny economic effect that shows a sravyoneniye of complexes on the basis of UES – 2-250A and a set of anayologichny specialized self-propelled cars.
Use of block and modular units on base UES-2-250-A in comparison with traditional cars allows to reduce by 36 % cost of cars, for 41 % a factor cost for the executed works on harvesting and for 36-53 % a material capacity of complexes of cars.
The received indicators testify to ekonoyomichesky expediency of re-equipment of selskokhoyozyaystvenny production by complexes of cars on the basis of universal power means of UES – 2-250A "Polesye".
The priyoobreteniye of unique Gomel equipment which will help the Ukrainian peasants to provide a proizyovodstvo of competitive selskokhozyaystyovenny production could become one of effective steps. Especially it is actual on the eve of the introduction of Ukraine in the World trading organiyozatsiya.
Moreover, considering that demand on Belarusian to a tekhyonik constantly increases, domestic plants could master release of ON the complex "Gomselmash" on the basis of cooperation.
Village Koval.
(On magazine materials Equipment of agrarian and industrial complex).