The message about carried out to JSC Partizan of the Simferopol area meeting devoted to preparation and carrying out spring and field works in the current year with participation of chief specialists of agricultural enterprises, representatives of a science, the Ministry of agropolicy of AR Crimea, the district state administrations and the organizations serving agro-industrial complex.
At meeting objectives for spring and field works were submitted data on a condition of winter crops.
Before the beginning of a spring sowing campaign in JSC Partizan (The Simferopol area), passed a seminar meeting, devoted to preparation and carrying out a complex of spring and field works of a season-2008 in which the main agriculturists and engineers selskoxozyajstven took part
Before the beginning of a spring sowing campaign in JSC Partizan (The Simferopol area), passed a seminar meeting, devoted to preparation and carrying out a complex of spring and field works of a season-2008 in which the main agriculturists and engineers of agricultural enterprises, representatives of a science – employees YUFKATU took part, specialists of the ministry of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea, representatives of the district state administrations and the organizations serving agro-industrial complex. The deputy minister of an agrarian policy of AR Crimea V.L.Tyshkevich took part in work of meeting.
Accepted participants of meeting, answering questions of the organization of activity of an economy, the chairman of the board of JSC Partizan P. S. Kalyn. Participants of a seminar had possibility to familiarize with the new equipment acquired by JSC Partizan in recent years: heavy tractors, soil-cultivating disk harrows and the dryer which was in rent, capable to finish corn grain to the set standards.
Having examined crops of a winter rape and barley on economy fields, participants of a seminar discussed efficiency of different ways of top dressing of winter crops, having come to the general opinion that in this season the best way of top dressing of crops is application of fertilizers by seeders, and on fields where top dressing isn’t planned, it is necessary to carry out a boronovaniye for crust destruction on the soil.
Addressing gathered, the head of department of agroindustrial development of the Simferopol area V.N.Zakalichny reported that in the area winter crops poseyany on the area of 24,7 thousand hectares. Crops are in a satisfactory condition on 9,7 thousand/hectares, weak and izrezhenny – on 4,1 thousand hectares. On the area of 0,6 thousand hectares crops were lost. In the conditions of moderately warm winter in the soil the insufficient amount of moisture – from 35 to 55 mm that, in comparison with last year’s 150 mm collected, incomparably it is less.
It was recommended to agriculturists to carry out top dressing of those crops where return is expected. To hurry up with destruction of weeds doesn’t follow, and where it is necessary, it is necessary to apply lateral mixes with addition fungicidov and insecticides.
The set of cultures for the forthcoming sowing is necessary for planning taking into account market condition. At productivity of sunflower of 12 c/hectares, its realizatsionny cost will be equal to cost of a crop of wheat in 30 c/hectares. The conclusion arises by itself – economically expediently to increase the area of crops of sunflower.
It is necessary to show care of preservation of modest stocks vlag, containing in the soil on the fields which have been taken away under corn, a sorghum, not to allow a contamination of these areas. Forage crops, especially a sorghum, this year are insurance for that part grain winter which, probably, will be pereseyana.
In 2007 all cultures grown up in the Simferopol area were profitable that allowed to raise and profitability of milk to 10-15 %.
Unfortunately, production of meat of all types, because of low purchase price, in the majority of farms was unprofitable. Affected resulting effect and poor-quality feeding of animals. Forages weren’t balanced on a digested protein and carbohydrates. On one fodder unit 110 grams of a perevarimy protein and 88 grams of carbohydrates are required, and actually sterns contained 90 grams of a protein and 72 grams of carbohydrates. It, in turn, led to low additional weights against a quantitative overexpenditure of forages.
For preservation of fertility of the soil and, especially, for its increase burning of an eddish is inadmissible. Modern technologies provide when cleaning grain straw to crush, disseminate across the field, to bring on each ton of straw of 10 kg of of century of nitrogen and further to close up to the soil on depth 6-8 see. Straw promotes moisture accumulation in the soil. All available stocks of manure should be used surely for increase of fertility of the earth.
Crops of long-term herbs in crop rotations it is necessary to have not less than 8 % from a cultivated area, and these are 8 thousand hectares on the area. Actually is available much less – 4 thousand hectares. In all farms where there is an animal husbandry, in structure of cultivated areas it is necessary to restore crops of long-term herbs. In farms which have no animal husbandry, it is recommended to include the rape being the phytohospital attendant of fields in crop rotations. In itself valuable as the goods, it will improve structure of the soil and will be the good predecessor for other winter crops.
Scientists YUFKATU I.M. Gachkov, A.A.Gapiyenko, I.N. Sharmygy, V. P. Bondarenko made recommendations on the care of winter crops, protection of field cultures against wreckers and diseases, answered numerous questions of the present. In assistance to work of agricultural producers representatives of "Agrokhimmarketinga", insurance company "Oranta", "Rayz", the Ukravtazapchast and Farmakhim enterprises, KGAUKC, heads of regional services of a gosseminspektsiya and protection of plants shared possibilities of the organizations.
Century RYABUXA, the adviser KGAUKC on the Simferopol area.