Article is devoted to rules of the maintenance of broilers.
Reorganization 2002
How to contain and feed bought on an integrated poultry farm or in inkubatorny station of a broiler chicken on a farmstead.
DEMAND HEAT, CARE AND SPECIAL FEEDING
At cultivation of odnoyodnevny broilers indoors air temperature dolzhna to be near 30°C, the osveyoshcheniye round-the-clock. They are less mobile, than cyplyata egg breeds therefore are guided in poiskax feeding troughs and drinking bowls worse. If a room quite bolyyoshy and in it is mute there are obogrevayotel, in the first 1-2 nedeli it is necessary to take care, chtoby chickens not razbredalis and didn’t spend force for searches of a warm place. For this purpose use nevysoyoky fences screens vokrug heaters, sokrayoshchy thereby the area of movement.
By second week temperaturu lower to 28-26°C, on the third – to 24-22°C, by chetyoverty week it is possible to establish it at level 20°C. Lighting leave tolko over feeding troughs and poilkami. To make it it is possible by means of reflectors on nizko the hanging lamps, then all other room remains in the twilight.
In the shined zone cyplyata eat, and in dark – have a rest.
Growing up chickens in cages, for heating ispolzuyut electrohot-water bottles, lamps of an infra-red izyolucheniye, and it is possible to apply to lighting a preryviyosty way – to alternate dark and light time cherez each two hours.
Ogranichennaya Square of a cage and darkness sposobstvuyut Considerable a nakopleyoniya of weight of chickens at menyyoshy expenses of a forage. At kleyotochny cultivation molodnyaka the temperature should be higher, than at the napolyyony: in the first week +32-34°C, in the second – 30 °, for the third and fourth weeks it gradually reduce to 20°C. For otkorma it is more convenient to give to broilers the spetsialyyony dry compound feeds including all neobkhodiyomy vitamin and mineyoralny additives. If tayoky possibility isn’t present, mozhyono to make kormosmes independently, thus it is necessary to consider that in the first 4-5 weeks it dolzhna to contain the increased quantity of a protein – okolo 22-25 %. from forage lump.
TO EACH AGE – THE COMPOUND FEED
Broilers kormyat polnoratsionny kombikormami, and access to a forage and water should be constant during a suyotok. Depending on the vozyorastny period primenyayut three types of compound feeds in the following posledovatelyyonost: prestarting (1-4 days), starting (5-30 days) and finishing (31-56 days). Prestarting kombikorm should contain vyyosoky concentration of pitayotelny substances., easily rayostvorimy in water and easily hydrolyzed in a zheludochyono-intestinal path. In sostav diets should vxodit products of a dairy origin, then zeryono with the high maintenance of reduced caxarov (kukuruza, wheat, oats, yachmen), soya shrot and a rybyony flour of high quality. A prestarting forage give at once after placement of chickens indoors.
The recipe of prestarting compound feed (in percent): corn – 50, wheat – 16, barley – 8, soya shrot (or a podsolnechyony oil cake) – 14, dry obrat – 12.
Starting compound feeds include the same fodder components, as predyostartovy, but in a bit different sootnosheyoniya and obyazatelyyono enriched with biologically akyotivny veshcheyostvo. In this regard in starting compound feed vvodyat yeast fodder, a rybyony flour, a grassy flour, mineral substances, fodder fat, etc.
The recipe starting kombikorma (in percent): kukuruza – 48, wheat – 13, soya shrot (or a podyosolnechny oil cake) – 19, dry obrat – 3, drozhzhi fodder – 5, a rybyony flour – 7, grassy – 3, chalk – 1, fat kormoyovy – 1.
Finishing compound feed should provide vysoyoky intensity of growth of chickens. By this time digestive organs a tsypyolenka become razvitymi and are capable perevarivat all nutritious veshcheyostvo. After 30 days cyplyatam it is possible to add in meyoshanka crushed otxody a garden, a kitchen garden and a green grass.
The recipe finishing kombikorma (in percent) – kukuruza – 45, wheat – 13, barley – 8, an oil cake – 17, yeast fodder – 5, a flour fish – 4, myasoyokostny – 3, grassy – 1, chalk – 1, fat kormoyovy – 3.
Place broilers till 12-14 a goal. on 1 sq.m. same Vyyopaivayut preparatami, as egg chickens, and the same inoculations, as for egg hens.
If to observe all pravila a mode of the contents, feeding, broilers dostigayut in 56 days of weight from 2,5 to 3 kg. In all compound feeds it is necessary to add a premix and calcium for broilers or for other bird. At inyotensivny fatten they nuzhdayutsya in calcium for a stroyoeniye of strong frame.
On Hozyain newspaper materials.