Sovremenn_e of means of identification of agricultural machinery and ensuring their realization at a quality assessment

In a note the right of the buyer of page is told about implementation of the Law of Ukraine About protection of the rights of buyers of agricultural cars, in particular articles 7–x. cars on information and about responsibility of producers and sellers for unreliable, incomplete or untimely information.

UDC 631

           According to the international and national requirements each agricultural car, a tractor, their completing units and knots should have the marking metal table as information means about its properties.

           Existence of the marking table got a special sharpness in connection with adoption of law of Ukraine About protection of the rights of buyers of agricultural cars.

           Article 7 The right of the buyer of page – x. cars on information provides the following:

1.     Buyers of cars have the right to receiving necessary, available, dosto-

true and timely information on cars, work, services which provide possibility of their competent choice. Information should be provided to buyers before acquisition of the car by them or custom-made work, service. This information should contain:

           - car name;

           - designation of the normative legal acts to which requirements pages should answer – x. cars, works, services;

           - the cars given about the main properties, works, services, conditions of using and storage, the prevention on safety of use, etc.;

           - data on possibility of formation of unhealthy working conditions with car and contra-indications at its use;

           - data on the price, conditions and rules of acquisition of the car, works, service;

           - date of manufacturing of the car;

           - guarantee certificates of the producer, performer of works, services;

           - rules and conditions of effective and safe use of cars, works, services;

           - a resource of the car, data on necessary actions of the buyer after his termination, and also about possible consequences in case of default of these actions;

           - name and the address of the producer, the seller and the enterprises which carry out their functions on acceptance of claims from the buyer, and also perform works, render services in technical service.

           To the buyer of the cars made by foreign firms, the document confirming compliance to production to requirements, the established legislation of Ukraine stands out.

2.                 Information provided by part one of this article, is possible to data of buyers the producer, the seller, the performer in accompanying documentation which is applied to cars, on labels, and also marking or in a different way, accepted for separate types of cars, works, services.

3.                 If providing unreliable, incomplete or untimely information on the car, the producer, services caused:

           - acquisition of the car, work, services which have no properties demanded to the buyer – the buyer has the right to terminate the contract and to demand compensation of the losses caused to it;

           - the impossibility of use of the acquired car to destination – the buyer has the right in time of no more than a month to demand appropriate information. If information in the caused term isn’t provided, the buyer has the right to terminate the contract and to demand indemnification:

           - harm of life, to health, property of the buyer – the buyer has the right to show to the seller, the producer of the requirement for indemnification as it should be, the provided law or the contract.

           4. The losses caused to the buyer by car, works, the services, received as a result of a deceptive advertizing, are subject to compensation by party as fault in full.

           The seller isn’t relieved from responsibility in case of non receipt by it from the producer (importer) of the relevant information on the car.

           Article 13 provides duties of producers, sellers, performers to provide reliable information in volume agrees with article 7 of this Law.

           Provisions of this law are realized by normative documents. On quality of information requirements to page marking – x. technicians in Ukraine are accepted such interstate standards: GOST 12971-67; GOST 12969-67; GOST 14192-77.

           Visible simplicity of requirements to marking of the car bears the whole system of technical, legal and financial information provisions.

           Agricultural domestic cars have on separate samples (to 80 %) discrepancy of marking honor according to all requirements, and in some cases – absence and the table. There were marking tables of an initiative format and the contents which don’t correspond to requirements of the interstate standards accepted in Ukraine and the CIS. It is a serious defect of manufacturing plants and the organizations which carry out designer’s service and control of quality of manufacturing of equipment.

           Now in the international practice it is accepted for providing an assessment of identification of page – x. technicians to apply shaped coding which simplifies technology of registration of marking, however demands knowledge of basic provisions of its writing and reading. For realization of measures for shaped coding in Ukraine the relevant acts are adopted. However for agricultural machinery of similar briefs isn’t present. Their development is a pressing task without which decision it is not possible to enter the international market and in the World Trade Organization.

R. Rublyov, V. Voytyuk.

(On materials of the magazine of the Technician of agrarian and industrial complex).