In this article use order in 2007 is described. Funds for the state support of plant growing, reduction of the cost of the credits, insurance premiums and on partial compensation of cost of difficult agricultural machinery.
On February 21 and on March 1, 2007 the Ministry approved poryadki uses this year of funds for gosudarstvenyony support of plant growing, reduction of the cost of the credits, insurance premiums and on partial compensation stoimosti difficult agricultural machinery.
To count on receiving support on these programmam (except compensation of cost of equipment) can only legal entities, and individuals who process nearly a third sowed ploshchayody, for budgetary funds don’t apply.
The general for the approved orders is the uveliyocheniye of the list of documents which should be presented, and also responsibility introductions in case of identification of the fact of illegal receiving and/or no-purpose use of means in the form of a fine in a razyomer of 120 % of discount rate of National Bank per every day of delay. Also three of the listed orders, namely concerning support of plant growing, reduction of the cost of the credits and partial compensation of a stoyoimost of difficult agricultural machinery, predusmatrivayut an excommunication from the budgetary finansiroyovaniye during current and three next byudyozhetny years in case of identification of such facts.
Support of production of plant growing
The agropoliticians offered by the Ministry an izmeneyoniya concerning distribution of dating and on individuals didn’t find the reflection in a new Order No. 256*. In the list of persons which can pretendovat on obtaining budgetary funds, except selyyokhozpredpriyatiya are included only educational and educational pilot farms of agrarian higher educational zavedeyoniya, professional educational institutions, scientific and research establishments, seyolektsionno-skilled and state sortoispytayotelny stations which sowed winter and summer crops on grain, flax-dolgunets and hemp on trust.
Let’s remind that according to the Law No. 2238-III the selskoyokhozyaystvenny enterprise (including farmer, fishing and piscicultural farms) is the yuriyodichesky person, a main type of activity kotoyory is cultivation and processing of agricultural production, sales proceeds kotoyory makes not less than 50 % of total amount of revenue.
The most essential changes were undergone by the list of documents which it is necessary to present koyomissiya. Innovations concerning control of kayochestvenny characteristics of a sowing material blagodarya to addition to this list of documents about poseve seeds not below the third reproduction (them treat the certificate on seeds, the certificate on hybrid seeds, the certificate of a konditsionnost of seeds, result of the analysis of seeds) government officials plan to increase gross collecting grain.
Documents, the podtverzhdayoyushchy rights to the land lot are included in the list also. It is absolutely fair taking into account dependence of payments from ploshhadi crops and is rather expensive in case of rent. It is possible to hope for the fastest introduction of the automated inventory references from which it would be possible to represent instead of a heap of bumazhyony copies only.
Are included in the list and documents on financial statements. After all existence delayed more than on half a year of debt before state and local budgets or the Pension fund lishaet the enterprises of the right to budgetary funds.
Some surprise causes the requirement of a predstavyoleniye of the written obligation of the selskokhozyaystvenyony enterprise to return in a month in byudzhet the received budgetary funds in case of an ustanovyoleniye supervisory authorities of the fact of their nezakonyony receiving and/or no-purpose use. If with illegal receiving all is clear, at present by the legislation isn’t defined, on which purposes these means can be used.
However, absence at least one of list documents (Order No. 256 item 6) deprives of the applicant prava on obtaining budgetary funds.
Support via the mechanism of reduction of the cost of the credits
Order of use of 667 million UAH. on obespecheyony reductions of the cost of the credits it is defined by Order No. 259.
Almost having twice increased expenses on subsidizing of a part of a payment for using the credit, Ministry utverdil more severe constraints of participation in this competition. They are directed on strengthening of control of an ispolyyozovaniye of budgetary funds, but, unfortunately, not on providing producers with soft loans.
In particular, it concerns credit rates, kotoyory shouldn’t exceed:
• in national currency – 18 % per annum for the kratyokosrochny credits and 17 % – for medium-term;
• in foreign currency – 12 % per annum for kratkoyosrochny and 11 % – for medium-term.
Here percent both for using kreyodity, and for accompanying and additional uslugi bank (settlement service of the credit, a rasyosmotreniye of the credit project, management of the credit, consulting services) which on the average pull for additional 3,5-4 % join.
If the credit agreement is concluded within 12 months:
• in hryvnia – compensation will make the size of discount rate of NBU (today it is 8,5 %);
• in currency – 6 % per annum.
Such compensation agricultural enterprises and sugar plants, which privlekli will receive the credits for production costs, and also the enterprises of consumer cooperation, kredity which are connected with agricultural products purchase. Besides, compensation on short-term kreditam will be received by SAC Bread of Ukraine and its affiliated undertakings which involved the credits on zakupku grains directly at selkhoztovaroproyoizvoditel.
Compensation on the medium-term credit (from 12 to 36 months) in hryvnia – same, and in currency – 5 % per annum. But agricultural enterprises can hope for such compensation, at which volume of a proizyovodstvo of gross output for previous year sostavil not less than 1 million UAH only., and the credits were involved on acquisition of agricultural and orosiyotelny machinery, the equipment for processing, etc. Besides, compensation for the medium-term credits taken on purchase of an agrotechnology for peredachi of it in financial leasing, will receive NAK "Ukragro-leasing".
Compensation allocation on short-term and sredneyosrochny the credits the competitive commissions at the local state administrations (rayonyony and regional level respectively) which approve criteria will carry out, conditions and terms of carrying out competition (should be published in printing mass media).
For receiving compensation in the commission neobxodimo to present a package of documents. It includes both directly bank documents, and dokuyoment on financial statements – after all compensation isn’t provided to the enterprises recognized bankrotami concerning which action on bankruptcy which are at a stage of a likvidayotsiya is brought or have delayed more than for half a year debt before state both local budgets and the Pension fund.
If to the enterprise "will carry" to get to the register of the predyopriyatiya having the right to compensation of a protsentyony rate, every month it is expected by a duty to represent in management agroindustrial a razyovitiya a bank pay-sheet about payment of percent and the certificate of bank of their actual payment.
Partial compensation of strakhoyovy awards
This year five times – to 50 million UAH. – expenses on reduction of the cost of insurance premiums are increased, poskolku agricultural production in Ukraine is conducted in usloviyax risky agriculture. Conditions an ispolzovayoniya of such compensation are approved as Order No. 261.
Changes of this Order concern more protseduryony questions. In particular, for definition subektov to which compensation will be provided, from now on managements of agroindustrial development will create the commissions which will be dejstvovat on the basis of approved as the head of the sootvetstvuyoyushchy state administration of situation, and the raspreyodeleniye of means will be carried out not in a sootvetyostviye with the declared insurers requirements, and in proportion to a specific share of average velichiny cultivated areas agricultural kultur for the previous three years according to Minagropolitika’s statistical reporting.
Compensation makes 50 % of actually uplachenyony cost of insurance premiums, but it is no more than 5 % of the sum of the insured risk calculated proceeding from the size of the minimum purchase price of sootvetyostvuyushchy production.
For payment of compensation it is necessary to present the commissions the following documents:
• statement;
• notarially certified copy of the contract of a strayokhovaniye;
• copies of settlement and payment documents, udostoveyoryayushchy the sum of actually paid insurance premiums (contributions);
• the reference of a regional state tax insyopektsiya concerning lack (existence) of a zadolyozhennost on fiscal charges;
• copies of the report on crops and existence of seeds of summer cultures (3-sg No. form), the final report on sowing results on the crop’s eve of 200_ years (4-sg No. form), the report on a harvesting course, existence semyan winter crops and carrying out other field works (7-sg No. form);
• the written obligation to return in a month the received budgetary funds in case of an usyotanovleniye supervisory authorities of the fact of their illegal receiving and/or a no-purpose ispolyyozovaniye.
As participation in the program isn’t konkursyony, study of the presented documents osushhestvlyaetsya as their receipt. And as in a poyoryadka of receipt the corresponding register is formed. It is necessary to remember it, as the raspredeyoleniye of means is carried out not according to requirement "from below" therefore means can not suffice on all. Charge of compensation amounts osushhestvlyaetsya during the period from January 1 to December 15.
Partial compensation of cost of difficult agricultural machinery of national production
Order No. 321* almost the unique Order which extends on all selskokhozyaystvenyony producers, that is physical or legal entities who are engaged in production of agricultural production, processing sobyostvenno the made agricultural proyoduktsiya and its realization (Law No. 2238).
According to this Order distribution of means also is carried out according to the statistiyochesky reporting and can not consider real requirements.
The order does impossible double ispolzovayony funds for equipment compensation. Farms which this year already received a komyopensatsiya for acquisition of the first tractor, kombajna, the lorry, can not worry – after all compensation according to this Order isn’t paid to them. It isn’t paid to also those producers who are recognized bankrotami against which action on bankruptcy is brought and which local budgets and the Pension fund are in arrears more than half a year on tax payment and payments in state.
Compensation is carried out on competitive osnove. For this Minagropolitiki and regional upravyoleniye of agroindustrial development create komisyosiya which define and approve conditions and terms of carrying out competitions and publish them together with the list of the equipment offered for realization with partial compensation of cost in sootvetstvuyuyoshchy year.
The list of documents which it is necessary predstavit, looks convincingly (Order No. 321 item 6). From the unpleasant: if last year it was possible to pay 70 % of cost, this year complete calculation for the acquired equipment for the sake of a vozyomozhnost of participation in competition is required. A new Order zapreshhaet also sale or transfer to rent of the equipment acquired with its partial compensation stoimosti, before the expiration of three-year term, regarding it as its no-purpose use.
Documents are considered by the commission as sequence of their receipt. Therefore it is possible porekomendovat not to drag out collecting process dokumentov, and at their representation to demand obyazatelyyony registration. At definition of winners in attention lack of the delayed zayodolzhennost on the credits connected with selkhoztekhyoniky, and also level of security with equipment depending on volume of production of a gross selyyokhozproduktsiya is accepted.
List of documents
1. The law No. 2238 – the Law of Ukraine from 18.01.01 of No. 2238-III About stimulation of development of agricultural industry for 2001-2004.
2. An order No. 256 "the resolution of Ministry of Ukraine from 21.02.07 of No. 256 About the statement of the Order of use in 2007 of the means provided in the government budget for the state support of production of a rayosteniyevodstvo.
3. An order No. 259 – the resolution of Ministry of Ukraine from 21.02.07 of No. 259 About the statement of the Order of use in 2007 of the means provided in the government budget for implementation of financial support of the enterprises of an agroyopromyshlenny complex through the mechanism of reduction of the cost of the short-term and medium-term credits.
4. An order No. 261 – the resolution of Ministry of Ukraine from 21.02.07 of No. 261 About the statement of the Order of use in 2007 of the means provided in the government budget for reduction of the cost of cost of insurance premiums (contributions), actually paid by subjects of the agrarian market.
5. An order No. 321 – the resolution of Ministry of Ukraine from 01.03.07 of No. 321 About modification of the Order an ispolzovayoniya of means of the government budget which go on partial compensation of cost of difficult selskokhoyozyaystvenny technique of national production.