In this publication it is a question of experience of practical application of resource-saving technologies of agriculture on the basis of JSC Agrofirm Kornatskikh, the Nikolaev area. Having familiarized with experience of the Canadian zernoproizvoditel it was decided to apply system of the minimum processing of the soil with the subsequent transition to zero technology. For this purpose was the modern import equipment is acquired. After application of the minimum processing, moisture started to be late in the soil, costs of fuel and compensation considerably decreased, productivity of grain crops grew, the wind and water erosion of soils decreased, the contamination of fields was reduced.
For confirmation of the given facts, tables with calculations of replaceable expenses for cultivation of unit of grain production are provided at traditional and minimum system of processing of the soil.
We continue a subject
We continue a subject
(Continuation. The beginning in No. 44, 46, 47 – 2007 of)
Experience of practical application of resource-saving technologies of agriculture on the basis of JSC Agrofirm Kornatskikh, the Nikolaev area
JSC Agrofirm Kornatskikh to use resource-saving technologies in agriculture the beginning in 2005 from introduction of a complex of the interconnected agroreceptions which provided the minimum processing of the soil. Postoyoyanny growth of cost of combustive-lubricating materials, fertilizers, SZR, spare parts and druyogy resources which make rather high indicators of production expenses for cultivation of unit of agricultural production became a push to it. Except reduction by their, not less important purpose there was the maximum preservation of scarce moisture for the southern region and restoration of fertility of the soil. Differently, understanding what kardiyonalno to affect the price of grain production it is impossible, the agrofirm management reshilo to reduce an expense and by that to lift profitability of an economy.
Between idea and real steps of introduction of system of the minimum processing there was a certain abyss: it was necessary for management of agrofirm to break in peryovy turn in itself the settled relation to processing of the earth, which osnovyvalos on traditional system: to a plowed land, reusable cultivation, prikatyvaniye, etc.
Studying system of resource-saving agriculture, specialists of agrofirm vyezzhali in other farms having a certain practical experience, consulted to domestic and foreign scientists. But the greatest role the trip to Kanayoda played the director general of JSC Agrofirm Kornatskikh where he visited about 25 razyony farms and was visually convinced that the minimum system of agriculture gives real, prakticheyosky benefits.
After acquaintance with experience of the Canadian zernoproizvoditel it was solved primenit system of the minimum processing of the soil with the subsequent transition to a zero tekhyonologiya. The modern foreign equipment was for this purpose acquired.
The result wasn’t necessary to wait long as on the fields previously leveled by a cultivator covered with the nutritious remains, moisture started to be late in the soil in the first year of application of the minimum processing, considerably decreased zatraty on fuel and compensation the worker as the new equipment didn’t need under repair, and productivity of some cultures grew contrary to expected decrease. For a podtveryozhdeniye of the given facts, tables with calculations of replaceable expenses for cultivation of unit of grain production further are provided at traditional and minimum system of processing of the soil. All tabular data are authentic, they were provided and prokommentirovany by the director general of JSC Agrofirm Kornatskikh Oleyogom Pavlovich Kirilyuk, the highly skilled agriculturist.
Table 1
Calculation of expenses for cultivation of winter wheat on area hectare at traditsionyony system of processing of the soil in 2005
The predecessor – peas.
Average productivity: 41,2 c/hectares.
Table 2
Calculation of expenses for cultivation of winter wheat on area hectare at miniyomalny system of processing of the soil in 2006
The predecessor – peas