The analysis of the reasons of industrial injuries is provided in AR Crimea agrarian and industrial complex for the first half of the year 2007. The operational information on areas and as a whole on ARK is applied.
In the I half-year 2007 at the enterprises of agro-industrial complex occurred 12 unfortunate sluchav, including 1 to a deadly outcome and 1 group (for the same period of 2006 – 14 accidents).
Allowed high level of a traumatism in the I half-year 2007: The Simferopol area – 3, on two accidents – occurred in areas: Bakhchsarai, Belogorsky, Dzhankoysky.
Loss of days of disability on 12 accidents made 289 persons/days that on 306 persons/days it is less, than for the same period of 2006.
The factor of weight of accidents for the I half-year 2007 at the enterprises of the Ministry of an agrarian policy made 22,2 (the I half-year 2006 – 37,2). One road accident in which one person is wounded is made.
Cleaning of early grain crops of 2007 on agricultural enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex of AR Crimea passed without cases of a deadly traumatism, road accident and fires.
It more a merit of heads of the agrarian and industrial complexes enterprises, the Ministries of AP, the district state administrations, regional managements of agroindustrial development, the supervising organizations – the Gosgorpromnadzor, GU Ministry of Emergency Situations of Ukraine in AR Crimea, the State traffic inspectorate, etc.
Level of safety of work of each worker depends on level of its vocational training, the organization of labor protection, extent of observance of labor and production discipline.
Foremost duty of heads of an average control link (the foremen managing farms etc.) distribution of people in a place and a type of works according to their qualification, carrying out instructing in labor protection, providing with serviceable means of production, observance of systematic control of quality and safety of works is.
To work security services according to the Law of Ukraine About labor protection important functions are defined, the concrete rights are provided. But as these rights to use if in safety issues are engaged in combination zavgar, the mechanic, the electrician, and even the accountant or the personnel officer.
As of 01.01.07 at the agrarian and industrial complexes enterprises of the released employees of security services of work was available – 196.
With such approach of certain heads to labor protection questions, it is impossible to provide safety of the working.
The big alarm is caused by our machine operators. It is necessary to pay much attention to their vocational training and training.
Public officials have no moral right unsatisfactorily treats the direct duties: to carrying out instructing in labor protection with machine operators and other workers, and also to carrying out isn’t more rare than once in year of compulsory education and check of their knowledge of questions of labor protection of the workers occupied on works with increased danger.
Sometimes consider that if the machine operator works a progressive tense, i.e. has experience, so why it also to instruct. Also some technical officers of farms so argue, justifying these the divergence in questions of safety of work. Have cases of violation of terms of carrying out medical examinations of the persons occupied on works with increased danger. Here these questions should solve security services of work of the enterprises.
The industrial injuries are a consequence, first of all, of working conditions, conditions of labor and production discipline.
In work on labor protection the big role is allocated for chief specialists on places.
Monthly at meeting heads of structural divisions (gl.agronomy, gl.zootekhnik, gl.inzhener, mechanics etc.) should consider a labor protection condition in branch.
Preservation of life of workers in agricultural enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex depends, first of all, on a position of the head, his relation to labor discipline and labor protection.
At those enterprises where don’t wait while will burst a thunder, and preventive measures are in due time taken, cases of a travmirovaniye of people are extremely rare.
Ahead all landowners have a big front of work: cleaning of vegetables and fruit, rice, crops winter etc.
Analyzing the reasons and circumstances of accidents, it would be desirable to recommend to heads of the agricultural enterprises to strengthen preventive work on injury prevention, including:
– control of carrying out training on labor protection, instructing and professional selection of the workers working at repair and other work, with the increased danger, and also on property protection;
– to provide observance of labor and production discipline.
The specified measures don’t demand from heads of considerable financial, labor and material inputs, but essentially will help to save up lives and health of workers.
V. Grigoriev, deputy head of department of technical providing, labor protection and emergency situations.