In this publication it is a question of a problem of preservation of moisture in the earth, especially in areas which most suffer from a drought. For moisture preservation in the soil the Agro-Soyuz corporation offers technology without pluzhny agriculture – system of zero processing of the soil. At this system mechanical influence on the soil is practically excluded. Direct crops on the pozhnivny remains are carried out.
This technology improves a soil food, stimulates soil biological activity, increases the content of organic substances and assists on humus restoration in the soil, improves a physical and biological condition of the earth.
At traditional processing of the soil with use of a plow of an expense of fuel make 80½/hectare, at without a pluzhka – no more 30-35½/hectare. Zero cultivation demands only one pass across the field. Here and economy.
BEZPLUZHNAYA SECRET
The drought standing in May-June, 2007 in southeast regions of Ukraine, led to a considerable yield loss. Therefore the problem of preservation of moisture in the soil in the areas subject to it weather climatic to the phenomenon, remains a burning issue for producers of agricultural products.
Agrosoyuz corporation – one iznemnogikhkompaniye vUkraine, engaged in introduction of technology of bespluzhny agriculture. On a primerepokazatelny economy of corporation it is possible to define, how more effectively than traditional methods the system of zero processing of the soil works.
"Bespluzhnye" of advantage
One of naibolshikhpreimushchestvo of zero processing of the soil – soil povysheniyevlazhnost thanks to high-quality accumulation and moisture detention in it. At traditional technology moisture doesn’t keep on soil surfaces, and the opuskayetsyavboleegluboky horizons, becoming inaccessible to the majority of cultures, especially those, kotoryeberut moisture with superficial plastovpochvy. At zero processing of the soil moisture remains a v20-centimetric layer, from where plants can scoop it. It is especially important dlyatex regions where the amount of precipitation is minimum, and without an irrigation prakticheskinelzya to grow up this or that culture.
Sokhraneniyepozhnivnykh of the remains on a surface of the soil promotes accumulation received by a natural way moisture (rain). For safety of this moisture it is necessary to reduce water carrying out by weeds and to reduce moisture evaporation from a soil surface, as the bespluzhny technology provides. In addition it is possible to reduce losses of water vyrashhivaniemkultur, a season rostakotoryxsovpadaet over time the greatest potential of deep course of water, and also a stimulirovaniyemispolzovaniye plants of water of the izboleenizky soil horizons.
The Bespluzhny technology of cultivation allows to improve pitaniepochvy, to stimulate soil biological activity. It promotes increase in the maintenance of organicheskikhveshchestvo and formation of gumusovy parts which, in turn, improve physical, chemical and biological sostoyaniezemli. The soil receives additional pitanieot eddishes which is left on a field surface after culture cleaning. At the same time, thanks to bespluzhny agriculture a field estestvennymputy ostaetsyapod the ferry without interruption of a sowing cycle.
System of bespluzhny agriculture – effektivnoyeekologichesky means of fight against weeds. The vegetative remains after harvesting ostayutsyana a field, changing environment conditions, svyazannyes germination semyansornyakov, physically interfering with rostuy shoots and, under vliyaniyemallelopatiya, break germination. According to the foreign scientists everyone of 1000 kg/hectares of the vegetative remains of winter wheat on a surface of the soil reduce formirovanievsxodovsornyakov by 14 %.
For the account minimizaciiprocessov technology of bespluzhny agriculture pozvolyaetv to a considerable measure to save resources, thereby, increasing profitability of agricultural production, and also to promote soxraneniyui to restoration of fertility of an arable layer.
In case of use of system of bespluzhny agriculture mechanical vliyaniena soil prakticheskiisklyuchaetsya. Crops are carried out directly on the pozhnivny remains.
Such technology complicates crops a little, but allows to reduce number of passes of equipment across the field that saves fuel, wears out equipment and the equipment less, and also condenses the soil much less.
Their technicians the technology of bespluzhny agriculture needs seeders of direct crops (a sternevy seeder), opryskivatelyaxi combines with the adaptation for uniform scattering of straw and the vegetative remains.
Responses of landowners
"Agrosoyuz" V. director general Horishkouveren that a vselsky economy exists edinstvennayasistema which doesn’t do agricultural industry unprofitable. And this system – bespluzhny agriculture.
Heads and agriculturists of farms where zero processing of the soil is applied, confirm with examples advantages of this system, allowing to receive benefit not only from the grown-up crop, but also from economy of means and resources. At traditional processing of the soil (with plow use) zatratygoryuchegosostavlyayut 80 l/hectares, at "bespluzhka" – not bolee30-35 l/hectare. It speaks that, chtopri it is necessary for traditional processing of the soil of vypolnyatneskolkooperatsiya za5-8 passes selskokhozyaystvennoytekhnik. Zero cultivation demands only odnogoprokhodatekhnik across the field, and it is economy both combustible, and working hours.
Efficiency of agricultural industry in modern conditions is in many respects connected with creation of innovative technologies. Certainly, there are problems and with their introduction. Yes it is clear, – stereotypes are also difficult for changing, as that, having sown a beet the extra opened soil is difficult to the landowner to believe, it is possible to receive a rich crop.
(On Agrosektor magazine materials).