In article consultation about ways of storage of seeds is given.
One of the main preconditions for receiving vyyosoky and steady crops of vegetables are crops by high-quality seeds. Quality of seeds zavisit not only from processing methods of a vyrashchiyovaniye, a way of cleaning and processing, but also from storage conditions. Seeds in storage breathe, in them, xotya and slowly, but there is a metabolism, podderzhivayuyoshchy life of germinal cages. The most important pokazayotel of storage of seeds is their humidity and a temyoperaturny mode at which increase in semenyony weight amplify fiziko-biological processy, favorable conditions for a pronikyonoveniye and development harmful entomofauny are created.
Decrease vsxozhesti semyan at the wrong hrayoneniye not only uvelichivaet need for them, but zayometno reduces productivity of future plants. On storage seeds of the raised vlazhyonost don’t give Zaloyozhennye vysoyoky vsxozhesti.
Obligatory reception in a semenovoyodstvo is the proyosushivaniye. It neobxodimo if svezheubranny seeds have big humidity, than trebuetsya on a standard. Prosushivaniye provodyat indoors from the good ventilyatsiyoy; in bad weather dry near an oven or the gas stove. Seeds spread a thin layer and periodicheski mix, and air temperature posteyopenno raise: for seeds of a beet of a dining room – to 50 gradusov; an eggplant, carrots, parsley, pepper, a cucumber, salad, fennel – to 45 gradusov; plants of family cabbage – to 40 degrees; tomatoes, a pumpkin, a water-melon, pasternaka – to 35-40 degrees; onions napiform (chernushka) – to 30-35 degrees; plants of family bean – to 30 degrees. Thus the vlazhyonost should be for 2 % nizhe standards. However the predrying often worsens a kayochestvo of seeds, if them sushili at temperatures, above specified, and thick the sloyoy.
The cleared and prosushenyony seeds fill in special container which should have labels inside and outside. On labels ukazyvayut a type of a plant, a grade and year of production of seeds. Esyoli was led approbation, specify high-quality chistotu and category of seeds.
For the sorted seeds intended to storage in polyethylene container, for the purpose of preservation of high sowing campaigns and urozhayyony qualities vlazhnostdolzhna to be not above sleduyoyushchy standards. For rasyoteniye of family of the cabbage.
(On magazine materials Our giving).