The note gives information on prospects of development of wine growing in the Sudaksky area.
RESULTS of AGRICULTURAL YEAR
The harvest harvest season of grapes came to the end. On weather climatic conditions agricultural year was difficult. Long fall of temperature during the winter period (to-270) led to a podmerzaniye of vineyards from 20 to 45 %. For this reason the grapes crop is half-received. Planned indicators for 118 % only in GP "Sea", productivity – 67,9 c/ga are executed. Here on long storage 936 tons of grapes are put.
Despite the adverse weather conditions, the grown-up table grades of grapes – Early Vira, Early Magaracha, the Muscat Amber, Agadai, Karaburna, a muscat Italy and others were realized by veselovets and sudakchanami in eight outlets of the city. 140 tons of solar berries were sold to inhabitants and guests.
Working for prospect, farms increase the areas of young vineyards. Despite considerable capital investments (to 24 thousand UAH. on 1 hectare), in the current year increased the areas of vineyards at the expense of landing of young plantings only in GP "Pike perch" – by 8 hectares, GP "Sea" – on 2 hectares, in JSC Solnechnaya Dolina – on 20 hectares.
At a relaying of vineyards specifics of winemaking that not only not to lose uniqueness in production of high-quality wines was considered also, but also to expand their range.
Besides, on the state sortoispytatelny site in JSC Solnechnaya Dolina on test there are 36 grades of selection of Institute of wine growing and winemaking of "Magarach" (Yalta), Ampelos scientific and production firm (Yalta) and wine growing and winemaking Institute of Tairov (Odessa).
According to a sortoispytaniye 9 grades are brought in the register of grades of grapes of Ukraine, including the grades being natives in JSC Solnechnaya Dolina.
For productivity increase in farms modern technologies on grapes cultivation take root. So, the system of a drop irrigation functions on 262 hectares in JSC Solnechnaya Dolina, on 19 hectares – in GP "Pike perch", on 22 hectares – in GP "Veselovsky", on 55 hectares – in GP "Sea".
Modern means of protection of plants are applied, the machine and tractor park is updated, reconstruction of irrigation system, lifting plantazha under a laying of new plantations is carried out. So, in 2007 it is planned to increase the areas of vinogradinok in GP "Pike perch" by 13 hectares, in GP "Sea" – on 65 hectares, in GP "Veselovsky" – on 25 hectares, in JSC Solnechnaya Dolina – on 10 hectares. To master system of a drop irrigation in GP "Veselovsky" – on 30 hectares, in GP "Sea" – on 20 hectares, in JSC Solnechnaya Dolina – on 44 hectares.
Agricultural enterprises annually prepare shots of various specialties on the basis of the Crimean state agrarian educational advice center. Within a year more than 100 people were trained.
N. Sukhy, adviser-organizatorsudaksky UKO.