In a note ways for updating of existing machine and tractor park of agricultural producers with use of means of the government budget are offered, existing programs, including and on ARK are listed.
ABOUT FEATURES of IMPLEMENTATION of the STATE AND REGIONAL PROGRAMS of MODERNISATION of AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
In the ARK agro-industrial complex there was a critical situation with providing the enterprises with agricultural machinery. For the last five years number of tractors was reduced by 45 % and made 8,9 thousand units; combine harvesters – for 31 % – 1,5 thousand units; number of agricultural cars and tools was reduced by 40-50 %.
The annual factor of updating of technical base of agro-industrial complex decreased in 10 and more times that led to an obsolescence and physical wear of agricultural machinery, sharp reduction of quantitative structure.
Continuation of tendencies which developed in agro-industrial complex of the Crimea in recent years, will lead to a full deindustrializatsiya of agrarian sector that threatens food security of the region.
Agricultural producers unable timely, qualitatively and in full to carry out agrotechnical actions that leads to a considerable shortage and yield losses of crops. Grown up with considerable expenses of material resources and work a grain yield, forage, vegetable crops it is impossible to clean in optimum agrotechnical terms because of notable deficiency grain – and kormouborochny equipment, combines for cleaning of vegetable cultures.
Now for updating of existing machine and tractor park of agricultural producers (legal entities) with use of means of the government budget there are following programs:
– financial leasing (The law of Ukraine from 11.12.03 No. 1381-IV About leasing);
– with partial (30 %) compensation of cost of equipment (the resolution of Cabinet council of Ukraine from 28.07.04 No. 959 About the statement of the Order of use of means of the government budget which go on partial compensation of cost of difficult agricultural machinery of national production with the changes brought by the resolution KMU from 21.01.05 No. 71);
– with partial compensation of a bank rate (the resolution of Cabinet council of Ukraine from 18.12.04 No. 184 About the statement of the Order of use of the means provided in the Government budget of Ukraine for 2005 on implementation of financial support of the enterprises of agro-industrial complex through the mechanism of reduction of the cost of short and the long-term credits with the changes brought by the resolution KMU from 18.02.06 No. 165).
At regional level the program of assembly and in the subsequent – production more than 400 small-sized tractors of a class 0,6 and a loop of agricultural cars with use of not loaded capacities of the industrial enterprises of agricultural mechanical engineering of the republic is developed. The program also provides the assembly organization annually more than 200 combine harvesters "Don-1500" for a solution of the problem of timely and high-quality cleaning of grain and commercial crops as it is necessary the republic annually for the organization of cleaning grain to involve more than 650 combine harvesters from other regions of Ukraine which services cost to economy of the Crimea 45-50 million UAH.
Delivery of small-sized equipment and combine harvesters to agricultural enterprises of different forms of ownership will be carried out according to the financial schemes providing compensation of an interest rate of the credits of commercial banks at the expense of financial means of the budget of Ukraine and the Crimea (the resolution of Cabinet council of Ukraine from 18.12.04 No. 184 About the statement of the Order of use of the means provided in the Government budget of Ukraine for 2005 on implementation of financial support of the enterprises of agro-industrial complex through the mechanism of reduction of the cost of short and the long-term credits with the changes brought by the resolution KMU from 18.02.06 No. 165 and the resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic Crimea from 21.06.06 No. 107-5/06 About the Provision on a procedure of financial support of agricultural enterprises of all forms of ownership via the mechanism of reduction of the cost of the long-term credits in 2006).
Century BELIK, head of department of technical providing MINAP of ARK.