In article the detailed story how wine-growers of the village of Roshchino of the Dzhankoysky area adapted a high hothouse of galandsky type under cultivation of saplings of grapes in containers is given.
Yura, Kolya, Serezha – together Yukos. The collective agricultural enterprise "AGROYUKOS" that in the village of Roshchino of the Dzhankoysky area, well, at least among wine-growers of the Crimea, is known. An economy, being expressed by a fashionable slang at the present youth, advanced regarding development of modern technologies of conducting wine growing. And I – the witness of his formation from three personal plots, transfer to an industrial basis of a big vineyard to steppes near Jankoi on the share earth – any more am not abandoned by confidence that in the next arrival not I will catch here for a tail a zharptitsu-novelty.
Yury Kalin, Nikolay Choropita, Sergey Ilyukhin – three founders "AGROYUKOSA" it is tenacious the progressive technologies, in a complex steady grades and hybrids of new generation catch for offered by a science and the advanced practice. Introduced at itself the V-shaped lane adapted for it a formirovka of bushes, after production test in local conditions decided on grades and the hybrids, capable to give the consumer satisfying inquiries berry at the minimum chemical processings of grape bushes. On an industrial vineyard at them XVII affirmed the Gift to Zaporozhye, Golben Nou, Laura, Elegant superearly, the Talisman, and on the priusadebny – on test of a grade and hybrids of new generation: Tuzlovsky giant, Queen of Bulgaria, Ringing of church bells, Ecstasy, Viv Ike and others.
Here and now, the first about what asked Sergey Ilyukhin:
- Whether there is that a new?
- We wait here for warm days that a hothouse under saplings to cover – he reported. – Established already arches, connected from fittings and here colds detained, as soon as there will come a drowning will cover with a film a small greenery and in March we will start to grow up here saplings in containers.
Small greenery – it he for the sake of a tender mot so umenshitelno called. Actually this hothouse of the Dutch sample of 32 meter lengths, 10 meters width, the area 320 sq.m where in glasses from a polyethylene film in diameter of 10 cm it is possible to grow up 25 thousand saplings.
And height this hothouse of 4,5 meters.
- Why such high?
- In height all sense also is concluded – Sergey explains. – These are Dutches thought up and as we in practice were convinced, it is very sensible thought up. The height is higher, the ventilation, and it – the good assistant in microclimate creation is better. And still feature: from sides the hothouse doesn’t open, above is the valve, having opened which, it is possible to let out surpluses of heat. In the summer in such hothouses of a plant are protected from an overheat, in the winter – from cold. There are still hothouses of six-meter height. Those are more adapted for cultivation of vegetables. They above have the curtains, protecting in the summer from a heat, in the winter from cold.
- As far as I know, you grew up saplings not in glasses from a polyethylene film, and in plastic bottles with the cut-off neck and the made a hole bottom earlier. Than you also didn’t accept now containers of this kind?
- They suited us with everything, but … Present, 25 thousand saplings – 25 thousand bottles. To collect it is so much we physically unable. Bottles, certainly are steady - made them ranks and an order. And unstable that densely them to establish, it is necessary to do film glasses wooden a box. And it is superfluous expenses. We in means are strongly limited. Here not the benefit principle, and a need principle In a word, operates. So at home we continue to grow up saplings in bottles, and in an industrial hothouse – in polyethylene glasses. It is the share of one square meter of their hothouse to 100.
Coming back to conversation on hothouse height, Ilyukhin noticed that appropriate the microclimate which in these conditions is created, gives to plants good growth and a good health.
As to the device, here too there are features. Fittings assembly not from a profile, and from pipes. Them bend in arches. On this hothouse cunningly 17 arches. They simplify installation.
If February pleases in the warm days – February windows, the hothouse these days will be covered, and in March saplings will get under way in growth. The part them, will go for own needs as the idea to expand the area of the vineyards to 100 hectares doesn’t die away, and other part – to realization.
V. PASHCHENKO.