We make the strategic plan

In article there is a speech how to process the soil after harvesting of vegetable cultures. Besides, recommendations about need of observance of a crop rotation are made.

At

On vegetable plantations

The crop is cleaned long ago, but the site yet didn’t become covered by snow. Whether all sdelayono? It would seem, are harmless kapustyony kocherygi. So and not absolutely. Together with them the plant louse, and it – a source of distribution of such dangerous diseases, as a kilogram, vascular bakte­rioz winters. Together with sick bulbs the nematode extends. And such examples it is possible to bring much. Beds it is necessary for Poyoetom in due time os­vobodit from the vegetative remains, including weeds. In everyone slu­chae for the winter to leave them doesn’t follow. Deep autumn processing of the soil will facilitate next year fight with sor­nyakami, will reduce quantity vrediteyoly and diseases.

Before pereyokopky since autumn bring usually organiyochesky, phosphoric and, quite often, kaliyyony fertilizers. And spring ispolzovayony the manure containing a big koliyochestvo of nitrogen, under many root crops, onions, tomatoes – it is unjustified. The matter is that excess of nitrogen in the soil privo­dit to late fructification toma­tov, to bad ripening of onions etc.

Only cucumbers and green cultures answer introduction of fresh manure with crop priyobavka. But also under green it is better to fill the soil since autumn as to sow them it is necessary in the early spring.

It is time to estimate the scheme of crops for buduyoshchy spring. Let’s remember experience of the first "Zeyoleny revolution" when introduction on fields plodosmena with long-term boyobovy herbs twice raised an urozhayyonost of grain crops. An annual soyoblyudeniye plodosmena on beds povy­shaet a crop on a quarter, and even on a third. Not to consider influence predshestvenni­kov it is impossible, it is possible to lose to a crop half. And not only because vegetables carry away certain pitatelyyony substances from the soil – them it is partially possible vos­polnit fertilizers, podkormkami, agroreceptions and because vredite­li and the diseases peculiar to this vegetable, remain to winter, as a rule, here, on a site where their lyubiyomy plant grew. And in the spring they will wake up – hungry and angered long zimovyoky, and you to them – very young sprouts.

For example, neither of kapust after cabbage it is impossible to grow up a garden radish, nor a radish, especially any: vreyoditel and diseases at them the general. After potatoes it is impossible to grow up tomatoes, and – on the contrary. Therefore also it is necessary to maneuver, thinking out different schemes, as the plan of operations.

After cabbage expediently razme­stit early potatoes, any boboyovy, cucumbers, vegetable marrows if isn’t present alter­nativy – tomatoes, pepper, eggplants, green cultures.

But categorically it is not recommended to sow carrots because roots kapu­sty after themselves in the soil leave the whole list antibioti­kov, fitoncidov, kotoyory carrots not pereno­sit: can simply not give shoots, or they will be izrezhenny and impractical. Other vegetable cultures belong to the listed veyoshchestvo tolerantly.

The cabbage the next year can be placed on a place of potatoes, peas, onions, a cucumber, a table beet.

And still – don’t forget to sketch and write down the plan of placement of cultures in a writing-book: these next years zapi­si very much will come in handy.

(On press materials).