Article tells to readers about biogas installation allowing to take from manure a large amount of biogas and the most valuable biofertilizers
Money lies under feet. It is necessary prosto to bend down that them to take. From navoza it is possible to take profits, and huge. The device which pozvolyaet it to do, biogazoyovy installation is.
Now the era of vozobnovyolyaemy power sources comes to change of an era of oil and gas. From them the most high potential the biomass (biogas) possesses.
Biogas installation allows to take a big koyolichestvo of biogas and the most valuable biofertilizers from manure. From 1 ton of manure it is possible to receive 50-100 m3 gases. In manure stocks of energy are really huge.
In the nature manure gradually for several years decays. Decompose its special polezyony bacteria which prisutstvuyut in manure it is primary. Both oryoganichesky substances, and minerals get back to the soil. In processe such decomposition (gniyeyoniya) from manure ugleyokisly gas and methane are allocated. They simply go to air.
Biogas installation reduces a cycle of circulation of substances and an eneryogiya from several years to neskolyyoky weeks. It also let’s niyochy be gone: collects methane which is allocated in the course of fermentation. Thanks to maintenance of postoyanyony conditions for development of bakteyoriya, process of allocation of methane goes to one hundred times intensivyony, than naturally. Such conditions are: posyotoyanny temperature, lack of oxygen, hashing.
Biotechnologies already zarekomendovali itself in the West and not yavlyayutsya something new. In the world a share of alyyoternativny sources sostavlyaet from 20 to 50 %. In Ukraine, in Russia, Kazakhstan and others respublikax this indicator sostavlyaet 0,01 %. Unique prichina that biogas ustanovki have no development before - low cost of gas. Term of an okupayeyomost of such projects was 7-8 years. Now gas rose in price, podorozhali and fertilizers. Therefore the payback period makes 2-4 years.
Biogas installations tselesoobyorazno to put not only to large farmers, but also it is simple zheyolayushchy to earn all. In Germany and Holland is predprinimateli which established itself bioyogazovy installations and at all imeyut neither the farm, nor a field. At them is 2-3 workers occupied with collecting of manure and other biowaste from the next farmers. Farmers pay predprinimatelyu 10-12 Euros for export of ton of a biyoomusor. Biogas installation makes biogas and a bioudobreyoniya. Biofertilizers are on sale to the same farmers that paid for manure utilization. Biogas ispolzuetsya for elekyotroenergiya development in the generator, and an elekyotroenergiya is on sale in an obshchesyotvenny network. It is possible to sell also gas.
Biogas installation – biznes profitable. Raw materials – free. Or to you also will pay, that you took it. Very much, there is a lot of raw materials and it is everywhere. KRS manure, manure sviyony, a bird’s dung, a waste of rasteyoniya, a silo, the straw, the rotted-through grain, a waste of slaughter-houses, kanalizatsiyoonny drains, fats, biogarbage, a waste food promyshlennosti, a garden waste, a malt deposit, vyzhimka can be raw materials. For work on even to very big installation 1 person suffices. For raboty installation there are enough 10-15 % of an eneryogiya made by it.
Many directors even krupyony farms think that biogayozovy installations are expensive. But it is a thinking stereotype. If at least who-niyobud made of them simple raschety in how many monthly accounts for light, gas, warmly manage to a farm and how many is spent every year for fertilizers … It turns out that if the same means pustit on construction of a biogas usyotanovka, for 2-3 years installation will pay off at the expense of a simple ekonoyomiya, without any dopolnitelyyony investments. And installation will give both gas, and light, and fertilizers, and warmly. But in 2-3 years it will already give sverxpribyli.
Only not our many hozyaysyotvennik are able to use financial design. After all it is not necessary to have all sum on installation at once. It is possible, a napriyomer to get the equipment in leasing. It is possible to pay for installation small summami monthly for 3-4 years, that money, koyotory were paid for gas, light etc. earlier. And it only one of financial instruments.
(On newspaper materials Ximiya, Agronom_ya, Serv_s).