Article is devoted to achievements of the state enterprise "Sudak" and about a contribution in development of this vinogradarsky economy of his director V. N. Kuzmenko.
The POWERFUL CLUSTER AS A GIFT FOR CARE
Pike perch – the region specific: along with resort health resorts along the coast vinogradarsky farms are located. One of them – the state enterprise "Sudak". Since 2000 heads this economy Vladimir Kuzmenko. Its working career began in hard times. In 1982 he became the foreman of a vinogradarsky brigade. Headed it three years. Five years worked the instructor of a district committee of party, and then returned to an economy to a position of the agriculturist-entomologist. In 1992 it was appointed the main agriculturist and in the 2000th – the director of an economy.
During the Perestroika period endured staff of this vinogradarsko-wine-making enterprise many difficulties. Being on a card file, couldn’t invest in development, a salary to people gave out wine. Lived on old luggage and with out-of-date equipment. In 7-8 years crops decreased, there was an urgent need in reconstruction of vineyards. There were periods when on vineyards there could be only one tractor.
Now the machine and tractor park is updated. The area of vineyards in an economy nowadays – 670 hectares. Since 2000 it increased by 150 hectares. On 35 hectares the system of a drop irrigation is introduced, it is projected on 11 hectares. The equipment on a drop irrigation of national production, it by efficiency it concedes Israeli, but is much cheaper.
In structure of plantings, Kokur white occupies 70 % of all area, from his berries make dry, strong, sweet and sparkling wines.
Among perspective in this region of grades the Italian – Chardonnay, Merlot, Sirakh, Ptiverdo. Saplings buy from Raushedo’s Italian firm from the Italian nurseries. They quality, from 100 % a prizhivayemost, advance in development domestic for two years. There is a reorientation to increase in the areas under technical grades.
As big achievement at the enterprise consider increase in the range of wines with 11 to 23. Such wines as Bastardo, Ah-Serez, Cabernet, Saperavi, Muskatel white, black, pink, Port red Livadiya, Port red Crimean, Cahors wine are issued. All of them enjoy wide popularity. But unsurpassed there is Kokur deserny Surozh and Port white Surozh. It is a trade mark of an economy. The made wine materials partially go to NPAO "Massandra", and the part spreads in an economy. Wines within the Crimea and Ukraine are realized.
In the current year here plan wine pouring in bottles in capacity of 0,75 l. For this purpose intend to reconstruct the pouring line. The souvenir products (a keg, a small decanter) are issued.
During the summer period in the Pike perch wine is realized in six outlets. Special demand use Old nectar, Ah-Serez, Bastardo.
Modernization of production demands big expenses. The economy doesn’t take the credits because of high percent. Try to manage here the means. On a feather – a laying of vineyards from own accumulation about two million … are spent by UAH. The state in the form of one-percentage collecting compensate from this sum of 39 %. At big need in finance helps out NPAO "Massandra", allocates funds on account of future shipment of wine materials.
In recent years demand for dry and sparkling wines increased. (Donetsk region), the Sevastopol, Kharkov plants of sparkling wines order raw materials for them in large volumes Artemovsky plant of sparkling wines.
Is at an economy and unresolved while problems. One of them – big housing stock. On balance of an economy fifteen 18-apartment houses with worn-out communication networks. Many cure leaves on heating. For repair and its normal functioning big expenses are required. Losses from housing stock million that is reflected in product cost. To report heating system from balance it is possible only by enterprise reorganization in joint stock company. Collective against reforming and an earth raspayevaniye. After all now the enterprise stably develops, volume of production, at workers a worthy constant salary increases, they are socially protected. And people are afraid to lose all this after reforming.
Workers at the enterprise 450, and during a season 300 more people are in addition involved, generally it is professionals and enthusiasts. All working are provided with a free food, to them is where to live. All costs of are taken by an economy. As foremen young people with the higher education work, there are experts with a forty-year experience, as on the average a link, and in the highest. And here with shots of workers – a problem. If earlier in technical training college system prepared wine-growers, gardeners, tractor operators, welders, today technical training colleges are reorientated. The economy solves now a personnel problem in close contact to the Center of employment and the Crimean state educational advice center, trains the people on a place.
Vladimir Nikolaevich appreciates in people three main qualities: professionalism, decency and adherence to principles. In his opinion, in the majority they answer these qualities, it is necessary only with understanding to them to belong.
Nearly twenty years of work in a native economy taught Vladimir Nikolaevich to make thrifty use of people, to encourage their labor activity. From here and results. Past year plan targets on vintage were exceeded, from each hectare 93 centners of solar berries are received.
Congratulating Vladimir Nikolaevich on 50-year anniversary, it would be desirable to wish heartily to it inexhaustible energy, the same enthusiasm, kind health, wellbeing and creative successes in all kind undertakings.
Not for the sake of glory and honor – for people its work!
N SUXIJ, adviser-organizer of Sudaksky UKO.