The wine-grower will find the description in this article katavlaka – a way layers of the whole bush of grapes.
To the wine-grower on a note
Katavlak – a way layers of the whole bush of grapes. It is applied at reconstruction and repair of grape plantings. Ukladyvayut rods katavlaky in their rest, in the autumn and in the spring. Prakyotika showed that katavlak, carried out in the autumn, gives more viable and more fruitful bushes, than in the spring. On krayam a row, having receded from extreme bushes of 60-70 cm, hammer stakes on which pull a strong twine or a soft wire. Then in a straight line plan the locations of heads of bushes after their layers. Between bushes leave 1,3-2,0 m depending on force of growth of grades, and between ranks – 2 m. Then dig ditches for laying of bushes layers. Length of ditches opredelyaetsya in distance from the bush center to a new place among. The Bolyyoshy part underground shtamba dig out on depth of 30-35 cm, cut off roots, bend down in the ditch dug out obliquely a trunk to its place among and adhere the bush head a soft wire to the hammered stake.
In the spring after opening of a bush of a sleeve with a fruit link podvyazyvayut to a wire on a lane. On each sleeve leave a knot of replacement and fruit escape. Considering that at a bush the root system was broken, load of fruit escapes sleduet to reduce. At repair of a vineyard it is possible to stack neyokotory bushes on a ditch bottom horizontally. It do when the length of a trunk of a plant doesn’t suffice, that its head vyvesti on a new place. A ditch in this case dig on depth of a zaleyoganiye of calcaneal roots in width 40-50 see. At the end of a ditch vyvodyat on a soil surface two sleeves, on each of which leave on 1-2 escapes. Escapes of bushes shorten to 40-50 cm to create from them sleeves. On each of them ostavlyayut on 2-3 top peepholes, and also up to 2 top kidneys on a podyozemny part of escapes. They are necessary for cultivation of dopolniyotelny sleeves. Having replaced bushes in the way katavlaka, neobxodimo at once to water a ditch at the rate of 1-2 buckets on a rasyoteniye.
Replaced katavlaky bushes give a small crop in a year of change. Next year it is necessary to create a chetyrekhrukavny fan formirovka with fruit links.
(On materials of printing editions).