Autumn landing of grapes

In this article the beginning wine-grower with interest will read the recommendation about autumn landing of grapes.

Autumn landing begin with the first weeks of October, after vykopki shkolka, and zakanchi­vayut before approach za­morozkov. At such landing the material doesn’t dry up in storage and soxranya­et efficiency. But for the wine-grower most important that at the sapling planted in the autumn in the spring nachinaet­sya vegetation. This results from the fact that at autumn landing the kidney still sleeps, and the root system begins razvi­vatsya, activity of moloyody escapes raises.

For landing it is important to choose the sazhenyoets corresponding to the following standards: length of 40 – 50 cm, diameter odrevesnevshy stvolika not less than 7 – 8 mm, the developed root system (not less than 3 backs in diameter of 2 – 3 mm and length of 10 – 15 cm), on escape – xoro­sho the ripened kidneys. It is necessary to choose saplings without spots oidiuma or mil­dyu, the damages caused kleshha­mi, listogryzushchy insects.

Having dug out holes for landing (diameter of 80×80 cm), to a bottom of everyone fill a drainage from rubble (a layer in 5 – 7 cm), and from above put a layer of dense paper. Near edge of each hole establish a drainage pipe for future podkor­mok and waterings when the bush will begin plo­donosit.

That the young bush could eat some years normally and razvivat­sya, in holes a hill fill the top fertile layer of earth in a mix with peyoregnoy, sand, fertilizers. Posadyoka can be carried out not to holes, and in wells depth of 60 – 65 cm, sdeyolanny a breakage or the drill.

By preparation of saplings a land part of escape cut off on 3 – 4 peepholes, clean the top and lateral backs, os­tavshiesya roots cut off on 10 – 15 cm and dip in "talker" (a mix of clay and cow manure). Before landing sayozhenets it is desirable to soak in heteroauxin solution. For protection of a sapling against a siccation its top part pokryva­yut antitranspirant.

Heel of a sapling place in the center of the created hill on depth no more than 45 – 50 cm, backs straighten and deepen to the earth, thus escape should "look" to the south a little. A sapling cover with earth on a half of length, the soil round it condense to prevent formation of air koyoridor, then water (1 bucket of water) and after moisture will be absorbed, a hole up to the top fill up with the soil.

When landing in wells a sapling at first lower on a bottom, and then neyomny raise to give the correct direction to roots. Koryoni when landing should settle down obliquely down at an angle 45 °, at a nayorusheniye of this condition plant development as not straightened roots are deformed is braked and die off, and the sapling waits while otras­tut new, without receiving during this time a food from the soil. A well cover with earth, well condense it round a sapling, from above fill a hillock. Poyosadka of grapes in wells saves a place on a site.

Pay attention on, apparently, imperceptible, but actually very important factor. After landing it is necessary a hole zamulchirovat available improvised materials – straw, leaves, a peel, etc. It for a long time will keep moisture in a poyosadka place thanks to what a sapling not bu­det to need frequent watering.

To save the landed sazhenyoets of grapes from a vymerzaniye, by winter they need to be warmed – sprya­tat in peculiar earth "shat­ry".

(On Ogorodnik magazine materials).