In this article the beginning wine-grower with interest will read the recommendation about autumn landing of grapes.
Autumn landing begin with the first weeks of October, after vykopki shkolka, and zakanchivayut before approach zamorozkov. At such landing the material doesn’t dry up in storage and soxranyaet efficiency. But for the wine-grower most important that at the sapling planted in the autumn in the spring nachinaetsya vegetation. This results from the fact that at autumn landing the kidney still sleeps, and the root system begins razvivatsya, activity of moloyody escapes raises.
For landing it is important to choose the sazhenyoets corresponding to the following standards: length of 40 – 50 cm, diameter odrevesnevshy stvolika not less than 7 – 8 mm, the developed root system (not less than 3 backs in diameter of 2 – 3 mm and length of 10 – 15 cm), on escape – xorosho the ripened kidneys. It is necessary to choose saplings without spots oidiuma or mildyu, the damages caused kleshhami, listogryzushchy insects.
Having dug out holes for landing (diameter of 80×80 cm), to a bottom of everyone fill a drainage from rubble (a layer in 5 – 7 cm), and from above put a layer of dense paper. Near edge of each hole establish a drainage pipe for future podkormok and waterings when the bush will begin plodonosit.
That the young bush could eat some years normally and razvivatsya, in holes a hill fill the top fertile layer of earth in a mix with peyoregnoy, sand, fertilizers. Posadyoka can be carried out not to holes, and in wells depth of 60 – 65 cm, sdeyolanny a breakage or the drill.
By preparation of saplings a land part of escape cut off on 3 – 4 peepholes, clean the top and lateral backs, ostavshiesya roots cut off on 10 – 15 cm and dip in "talker" (a mix of clay and cow manure). Before landing sayozhenets it is desirable to soak in heteroauxin solution. For protection of a sapling against a siccation its top part pokryvayut antitranspirant.
Heel of a sapling place in the center of the created hill on depth no more than 45 – 50 cm, backs straighten and deepen to the earth, thus escape should "look" to the south a little. A sapling cover with earth on a half of length, the soil round it condense to prevent formation of air koyoridor, then water (1 bucket of water) and after moisture will be absorbed, a hole up to the top fill up with the soil.
When landing in wells a sapling at first lower on a bottom, and then neyomny raise to give the correct direction to roots. Koryoni when landing should settle down obliquely down at an angle 45 °, at a nayorusheniye of this condition plant development as not straightened roots are deformed is braked and die off, and the sapling waits while otrastut new, without receiving during this time a food from the soil. A well cover with earth, well condense it round a sapling, from above fill a hillock. Poyosadka of grapes in wells saves a place on a site.
Pay attention on, apparently, imperceptible, but actually very important factor. After landing it is necessary a hole zamulchirovat available improvised materials – straw, leaves, a peel, etc. It for a long time will keep moisture in a poyosadka place thanks to what a sapling not budet to need frequent watering.
To save the landed sazhenyoets of grapes from a vymerzaniye, by winter they need to be warmed – spryatat in peculiar earth "shatry".
(On Ogorodnik magazine materials).